Effects of harmful dinoflagellate Ostreopsis cf. ovata exposure on immunological, histological and oxidative responses of mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis

Dietary low or excess levels of lipids reduced growth performance, and impaired immune function and structure of head kidney, spleen and skin in young grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) under the infection of Aeromonas hydrophila

“…Glutathione reductase (GR) was determined from NADPH oxidation during the reduction of oxidized glutathione, GSSG. Gorbi et al [71]. …”

Jian carp ( Cyprinus carpio var. Jian) intestinal immune responses, antioxidant status and tight junction protein mRNA expression are modulated via Nrf2 and PKC in response to dietary arginine deficiency

“…Glutathione S-transferase (GST) activity was measured by monitoring the formation of adducts between GSH and 1-chloro-2, 4-dinitrobenzene (CDNB) [37]. Glutathione reductase (GR) activity was assayed as described by Gorbi, Avio [38]. GSH content was determined by the formation of 5-thio-2-nitrobenzoate [39].…”

Evaluation the effect of thiamin deficiency on intestinal immunity of young grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)

“…Additionally, study had shown that the disruption of TJs is closely related to oxidative damage in human colonic Caco-2 cells [23]. Antioxidant system (including non-enzymatic compounds and antioxidant enzymes) play an important role in preventing oxidative damage [24]. The antioxidant enzymes activities are partly related to their mRNA levels in Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica) [25].…”

“…The activity of glutathione peroxidase (GPx) was analyzed according to Nugroho and Fotedar [46]. Glutathione-Stransferase (GST) and glutathione reductase (GR) activities were determined as described by Gorbi et al [24]. The lactate and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) contents were measured by the method described by Zhou et al [47] and Wang et al [48], respectively.…”