“…] transition of Ce 3+ ion from 5d excited state to 2F ground state, which is a parity allowed electric dipole (e-d) transition with large oscillator strength [9,10]. Compared to the single doped samples, the codoped sample shows very strong NIR emissions centered at ~ 980 nm-1020 nm due to the 2 F 5/2 → 2 F 7/2 transitions of Yb 3+ [5][6][7], but the visible emission is much reduced, implying that there exists an efficient ET from Ce 3+ to Yb 3+ .…”