Effects of graded porous structure on local strain distribution under compression in silicone rubber

Abstract

Silicone rubber samples with gradually changing pore sizes within the range of 70-610 μm are produced using an improved spacer method. The samples are scanned using an X-ray computed tomography to evaluate their graded structure as compared to uniform rubber. A compressive test reveals that graded porous silicone rubber has characteristic stress-strain curves whose slope changes within a specific strain range depending on the porous structure. Analysis results of local strain based on a digital image correlation of the graded porous silicone rubber under compression demonstrate that the characteristic stress-strain properties are caused by shifts in the main deformation region in the graded structure.