“…33 In the mammalian liver, synthesis of T is rapidly induced by a variety of factors including zinc (to a lesser degree by copper, cadmium, iron, mercury, and others), hormones (corticosteroids, glucagon, catecholamines), cytokines (interleukin-1 [IL-1], IL-6, and interferon [IFN]), oxidants, nitric oxide (NO), and angiotensin II. 5,[35][36][37] Ursodiol has also been shown to increase levels of MT in hepatocytes. 38 MT has been considered an acute phase protein because it is highly inducible with tissue injury, sepsis, inflammation, and neoplastic disease.…”