Effects of Ga, Nb, V, Zr, and Cr on the crystal structures and thermal behavior of CuAlMn shape memory alloys
İskender Özkul,
Oktay Karaduman,
Canan Aksu Canbay
Abstract:CuAlMn alloys are cheaper and more promising alloy types compared to NiTi alloys. In this study, based on CuAlMn shape memory alloy, thermodynamic and structural characteristics of some new alloys containing four elements were investigated in detail. In this study, five new quaternary shape memory alloys, each containing a CuAlMn base alloy and a different fourth additive element (Ga, Nb, V, Zr, and Cr), were produced. The properties of the obtained alloys were characterized using a series of analysis methods … Show more
“…These attributes also position them as a alloys low phase transition temperature makes it hard to meet the high-temperature application needs. On the other hand, adding a third element may significantly improves the phase transition temperature [5,6]. Despite its exceptional capabilities, high brittleness and low fracture toughness at room temperature pose a significant problem in traditional machining.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From that inference, higher level laser power, intermediate laser frequency, higher cutting speed, and minimum nozzle distance developed the maximum MRR on the drilled Ni 50 Ti 48 V 2 SMA. The regression equation that was constructed for the MRR based on the mathematical model is displayed in equation(5).…”
Ni–Ti shape memory alloys (SMAs) are popular in current research due to their usefulness and mechanical properties. At different temperatures, Ni–Ti alloys transition from austenite to martensite. To restore high-temperature memory in nickel-titanium SMAs, vanadium (V) is added as an alloying element. For Ni–Ti-based SMAs, the fiber laser is one of the best machining procedures for bio-implants, actuators, and aircraft engine parts. Using a Box–Behnken design to experiment with laser power, nozzle distance, cutting speed, and frequency, this study examines fiber laser micro-drilled Ni50Ti48V2 SM alloy material removal and hole taper angle. By increasing power (P), frequency (F), and cutting speed (C
S
), Ni50Ti48V2 alloy material removal rate (MRR) increased by 75.79%. The hole taper angle (HTA) dropped 75.33% when cutting speed, laser power and frequency decreased. Lowering cutting speed and laser power increases micro-hole circularity and reduces HTA. Upon surface topographical inspection, debris and molten materials were found on the drilled surface. The flow of nitrogen gas caused materials to diffuse on the Ni50Ti48V2 alloy’s entry and exit surfaces, changing surface roughness. High parameters influence surface roughness, HTA, and circularity due to nitrogen gas flow. The material’s DSC and XRD tests confirmed its suitability for biomedical microhole production.
“…These attributes also position them as a alloys low phase transition temperature makes it hard to meet the high-temperature application needs. On the other hand, adding a third element may significantly improves the phase transition temperature [5,6]. Despite its exceptional capabilities, high brittleness and low fracture toughness at room temperature pose a significant problem in traditional machining.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From that inference, higher level laser power, intermediate laser frequency, higher cutting speed, and minimum nozzle distance developed the maximum MRR on the drilled Ni 50 Ti 48 V 2 SMA. The regression equation that was constructed for the MRR based on the mathematical model is displayed in equation(5).…”
Ni–Ti shape memory alloys (SMAs) are popular in current research due to their usefulness and mechanical properties. At different temperatures, Ni–Ti alloys transition from austenite to martensite. To restore high-temperature memory in nickel-titanium SMAs, vanadium (V) is added as an alloying element. For Ni–Ti-based SMAs, the fiber laser is one of the best machining procedures for bio-implants, actuators, and aircraft engine parts. Using a Box–Behnken design to experiment with laser power, nozzle distance, cutting speed, and frequency, this study examines fiber laser micro-drilled Ni50Ti48V2 SM alloy material removal and hole taper angle. By increasing power (P), frequency (F), and cutting speed (C
S
), Ni50Ti48V2 alloy material removal rate (MRR) increased by 75.79%. The hole taper angle (HTA) dropped 75.33% when cutting speed, laser power and frequency decreased. Lowering cutting speed and laser power increases micro-hole circularity and reduces HTA. Upon surface topographical inspection, debris and molten materials were found on the drilled surface. The flow of nitrogen gas caused materials to diffuse on the Ni50Ti48V2 alloy’s entry and exit surfaces, changing surface roughness. High parameters influence surface roughness, HTA, and circularity due to nitrogen gas flow. The material’s DSC and XRD tests confirmed its suitability for biomedical microhole production.
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