“…The studies related to road characteristics include the curve radius/ curvature (Coutton-Jean et al, 2009;Bella et al, 2014;Boer, 1996), edge lines (Coutton-Jean et al, 2009), lane width (Robertshaw and Wilkie, 2008;Coutton-Jean et al, 2009), curve length (Zuriaga et al, 2010;Hu and Donnell, 2010) and pavement condition (Buddhavarapu et al, 2013;Zador et al, 1987). The research related to environmental conditions in curve segments includes weather conditions (Jung et al, 2014;Yan et al, 2014), nighttime (Bella et al, 2014;Hu and Donnell, 2010), roadside clearance (Aram, 2010;Bella, 2013), sight distance (Kondo and Ajimine, 1968), traffic volume (Aram, 2010;AASHTO, 2010) and markings and speed signs (Rutley, 1972;Comte and Jamson, 2000). The vehicle-related factors can significantly influence the relevant driving behaviors and running out of curve crashes, such as vehicle type (Liu and Subramanian, 2009;Fitzsimmons et al, 2013) and vehicle occupancy (Liu and Ye, 2011).…”