Effects of Fiscal Policy Uncertainty on Turkish Economy

Ekinci, Aykut; Tosunoğlu, Şebnem

doi:10.18267/j.pep.811

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 47 publications

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“…A general anion designation X can be replaced by a specific anion designation in the sample code. Characterization (NMR, IR, and HRMS) of the samples and their intermediates was given elsewhere …”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Methylimidazolium β-cyclodextrin derivatives 6 I,II,III,IV,V,VI,VII -heptadeoxy-6 I,II,III,IV,V,VI,VII -heptakis[4-((2,2-dimethyl-3-(1-methyl-1 H -imidazol-3-ium-3-yl)propoxy)methyl)-1 H -1,2,3-triazol-1-yl]-2 I - O -[2-(3-(6-((1,3-dioxo-2-propyl-2,3-dihydro-1 H -benzo[ de ]isoquinolin-6-yl)amino)hexyl)thioureido)ethane-1-yl]-cyclomaltoheptaose hepta(hydrogen carbonate) and 6 I,II,III,IV,V,VI,VII -heptadeoxy-6 I,II,III,IV,V,VI,VII -heptakis[4-((2-methyl-3-(1-methyl-1 H -imidazol-3-ium-3-yl)-2-((1-methyl-1 H -imidazol-3-ium-3-yl)methyl)propoxy)methyl)-1 H -1,2,3-triazol-1-yl]-cyclomaltoheptaose tetradeca(hydrogen carbonate) (MIM7NBCD-X and MIM14BCD-X; Figure ) were prepared by published procedures (ref , compounds 95 and 91 ). Bicarbonate counterions were subsequently replaced with selected counterions by adding stoichiometric amounts of matching acid aqueous solution to 2–5% solution of the corresponding bicarbonate in methanol or water; evaporation under reduced pressure followed.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effect of Counterions on the Soft Ionization Mass Spectra of Analytes with Multiple Permanent Charges

Kočková,

Kasal,

Zelený

et al. 2024

Anal. Chem.

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Multiply permanently charged analytes (MPCAs) are of great interest for various applications. MPCA soft ionization mass spectra (MS) strongly depend on the counterions of MPCA. We have studied thoroughly this effect to expand the use of MS in MPCA characterization. To this end, β-cyclodextrin-based MPCAs with 7 (MIM7NBCD) and 14 (MIM14BCD) quaternary ammonium charges with a series of monovalent counterions were prepared and their MS were measured using two of the most popular soft ionization techniques, electrospray ionization (ESI) and matrixassisted laser desorption ionization (MALDI). MALDI MS of both analytes were well resolved, with signals assignable to the analytes only with the two least basic tested counterions (ClO 4 − and TfO − ). Similarly, analyte-assignable signals were observed in ESI MS of MIM14BCD only with ClO 4− and TfO − . The situation was opposite with ESI MS of MIM7NBCD where assignable signals were observed with Cl − but not with TfO − . Thus, to get high-quality MS, binding between the MPCA permanent charges and the counterions must be of the optimal effective strength, given also by the number of analyte permanent charges as shown by the simple combinatorial model of binding. Of practical interest is the observation that unsuitable counterions can be replaced in situ by an excess of corresponding acid. The findings form a coherent framework for interpreting and improving MPCA mass spectra.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Counterions on the Soft Ionization Mass Spectra of Analytes with Multiple Permanent Charges

Kočková,

Kasal,

Zelený

et al. 2024

Anal. Chem.

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show abstract

“…Outside Africa, some recent studies have also examined the eff ect of uncertainty on economic growth. Kasal and Tosunoglu (2022) used a VAR model to fi nd that fi scal policy uncertainty in Turkey has adverse and long-lasting eff ect on the country's economy. Sheikh et al (2021) used ARDL approach to fi nd that trade openness mitigates the eff ects of global uncertainty on growth in India.…”

Section: Empirical Literaturementioning

confidence: 99%

Symmetric or Asymmetric: How is Economic Growth Responding to Global Economic Uncertainty in Africa's Oil Exporters?

Ogbuabor,

Ogbonna,

Anthony-Orji

et al. 2023

Prague Economic Papers

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Motivated by the persistent fall in oil prices due to incessant uncertainty-inducing events in recent years, this study empirically examined if economic growth in Africa's top five oil exporters (Algeria, Angola, Egypt, Libya, and Nigeria) is responding asymmetrically to changes in global economic uncertainty as well as uncertainties from U.S., Europe and China using nonlinear ARDL framework from 1997Q1 to 2021Q4. We find that rising global uncertainty hampers economic growth in these economies, while declining global uncertainty significantly enhances growth in Nigeria, Angola and Libya in the short run, but becomes growth-retarding in the long run. Thus, economic growth responds asymmetrically to global uncertainty, especially in the short run. The findings are robust to U.S., Europe, and China uncertainties, except that economic growth in Libya and Algeria remained unresponsive to U.S. and China uncertainties respectively. We concluded that Africa's oil exporters should embrace policies that can strengthen their resilience to global economic uncertainty as well as uncertainties from U.S., Europe, and China.

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“…Outside Africa, some recent studies have also examined the eff ect of uncertainty on economic growth. Kasal and Tosunoglu (2022) used a VAR model to fi that fi scal policy uncertainty in Turkey has adverse and long-lasting eff ect on the country's economy. Sheikh et al (2021) used ARDL approach to fi nd that trade openness mitigates the eff ects of global uncertainty on growth in India.…”

Section: Empirical Literaturementioning

confidence: 99%

Government Debt and Economic Freedom in the CEE countries. Less is More

Mura,

Donath

2023

Prague Economic Papers

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Government debt has increased not only in times of economic stress, but it has become a common manifestation of government expenditure funding. The aim of the paper is to inspect the effect of government debt on economic freedom in ten CEE countries between 1995 and 2020 using a panel model approach. Selected quantitative and qualitative variables were examined to validate the hypothesis, including public governance indicators, besides the economic ones. Based on a robust panel setting, we conclude that government debt has a negative impact on economic freedom. A causality from government debt to economic freedom is detected together with a long-term equilibrium relationship between them, with both a long-run and a shortrun negative impact of debt on economic freedom. For the considered countries, the gross debt impacts economic freedom and not vice-versa.

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Effects of Fiscal Policy Uncertainty on Turkish Economy

Cited by 5 publications

References 47 publications

Effect of Counterions on the Soft Ionization Mass Spectra of Analytes with Multiple Permanent Charges

Effect of Counterions on the Soft Ionization Mass Spectra of Analytes with Multiple Permanent Charges

Symmetric or Asymmetric: How is Economic Growth Responding to Global Economic Uncertainty in Africa's Oil Exporters?

Government Debt and Economic Freedom in the CEE countries. Less is More

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