Effects of Family Functioning, Self-esteem, and Cognitive Distortion on Depression among Malay and Indonesian Juvenile Delinquents

Nasir, Rohany; Zamani, Zainah Ahmad; Khairudin, Rozainee; Latipun,

doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.10.083

Cited by 16 publications

(13 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…In the current study, we directly collected data from the participants by using the ALS-18 questionnaire, which included depression, anxiety, elation, and anger, thereby screening several symptoms. Being female increased the odds of MS supporting previous researches that revealed emotional problems were more common in school-age girls, and by early adulthood, women are more likely to be diagnosed with a mental health condition than men [30,31]. Attribution Fig.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 79%

Prevalence and distribution pattern of mood swings in Thai adolescents: a school-based survey in the central region of Thailand

et al. 2020

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Background: Mood swings (MS) are a widely discussed psychiatric ailment of youthful patients. However, there is a lack of research about MS in this population. Methods: A school-based, cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the prevalence and distribution pattern of mood swings due to personal and contextual determinants in Thai adolescents in the central region of Thailand. Participants were 2598 students in high schools and vocational schools in Bangkok and three provinces in the central region of Thailand. Results: The prevalence of mood swings was 26.4%. It was highest among vocational students in Bangkok at 37.1%. MS were more common in adolescents who exhibited risk behaviors and who resided in hazardous situations. The probabilities of MS by characteristic in 15-24 years olds were: bullying involvement 36.9% (n = 1293), problematic social media use 55.9%(n = 127), high expressed emotion in family 36.6% (n = 1256), and studying in a vocational program 29.5% (n = 1216) and school located in Bangkok 32.4% (n = 561). Also, substance use was a risk for MS with cannabis use at 41.8%(n = 55) and heroin use at 48.0% (n = 25). Hierarchical logistic regression analysis showed that female gender, having a family history of mental problems, bullying involvement, problematic social media use, high expression of emotion in the family, and the interaction between vocational program enrollments and metropolitan/urban residence associated adolescent mood swings (p < .05). Conclusions: Findings indicate that the pattern of mood swings was associated with significant bullying involvement, social media use, family circumstance, and school characteristics. The public needs greater awareness of MS patterns and the positive implications of MS screening. Early preventive interventions that may limit later mental illness are needed.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 79%

Prevalence and distribution pattern of mood swings in Thai adolescents: a school-based survey in the central region of Thailand

et al. 2020

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“…Being female increased the odds of MS supporting previous researches that revealed emotional problems were more common in school-age girls, and by early adulthood, women are more likely to be diagnosed with a mental health condition than men [27][28]. Attribution explained gender differences in social inequalities, socioeconomic status, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and other factors intersect to impact women throughout the life course affecting their mental health [27].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 71%

Prevalence and Distribution Pattern of Mood Swings in Thai Adolescents: School-based Survey

Angsukiattitavorn

Seeherunwong²,

Panitrat

et al. 2020

Preprint

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Background: Mood Swings (MS) is a condition widely discussed as a prominent feature with psychiatric patients. However, there is a lack of research related MS. Methods: This school-based, cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the prevalence and distribution pattern of mood swings on personal and contextual determinants in Thai adolescent. The participants were 2,598 students in high school and vocational school in Bangkok and central region of Thailand. Results : the prevalence of mood swings was 26.4%. It was most frequent among the vocational students in Bangkok, there was 37.1%. The distribution of mood swings could be found in adolescents who had risk behaviors and who resided in hazardous situation. The probabilities of MS by characteristic in those 15 – 24 years old were: bullying involvement 36.9% (n=1293), problematic social media use 55.9%(n=127), high expressed emotion in family 36.6% (n=1256), and studying in vocational program 29.5%(n=1,216) and school located in Bangkok 32.4%(n=561). Also, substance use was a risk to MS as with cannabis 41.8%(n=55) and heroin users 48.0%(n=25). Hierarchical logistic regression analysis showed that being female, the family history of mental problems, bullying involvement, problematic social media use, high expressed emotion in family, and the interaction between vocational programs and metropolitan/urban residence were impacted adolescent mood swings (p < .05). Conclusions: our ﬁndings indicate that the pattern of mood swings was associated with signiﬁcant bullying involvement, social media use, family circumstance and school characteristics. The public needs greater awareness of mood swings patterns and the positive implications of MS screening. Moreover, early preventive interventions which may stem later mental illness are needed. Keywords : Mood swings, Adolescent, Prevalence, Distribution

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“…Depression which is one of the most common mental illnesses among the prevalent mental disorders, is not limited to the time, place, and person and involves all groups and classes of the community. 2 University life is a stressful period so that students encounter different problems with other people. 3 Because of life changes and sudden separation of students from their families, they are at the risk in this regard.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Homesickness, Depression and Happiness in University Students of Hamadan, Iran

Moeini

Abasi

Afshari

et al. 2018

Int J Epidemiol Res

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Background and aims: Students are exposed to multiple various mental disorders. One of the most important difficulties the students encounter are homesickness and depression the occurrence of which cause less happiness in the students. This study was conducted to investigate the relationship among 3 factors of homesickness, depression, and happiness in dormitory students of Hamedan University of Medical Sciences. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out on 387 dormitory students of Hamedan University of Medical Sciences from January to April 2016. The participants of the study were selected through stratified random sampling technique with proportional allocation. Data were collected through self-reporting and four questionnaires including demographic data questionnaire, homesickness Benfleet questionnaire, University Students Depression Inventory (USDI), and Oxford happiness questionnaire. A quantitative analysis of the inquiry was performed using SPSS software, version 23. Results: The results showed that depression had an indirect relationship (-0.6) with happiness. That is, by increasing the depression scores happiness will decrease. In addition, depression had a significantly direct relationship (0.3) with homesickness. It implies that an increase in homesickness score leads to an increase in depression score. Moreover, homesickness had a significantly indirect relationship (-0.2) with happiness. Namely, an increase in homesickness, results in a decrease in happiness. Conclusion: In view of the results obtained and given the importance of mental health of the students in dormitories, it seems that the reasons related to homesickness and depression should be recognized and included in intervention and prevention programs. Besides, appropriate interventions must be designed and implemented in this regard.

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Effects of Family Functioning, Self-esteem, and Cognitive Distortion on Depression among Malay and Indonesian Juvenile Delinquents

Cited by 16 publications

References 23 publications

Prevalence and distribution pattern of mood swings in Thai adolescents: a school-based survey in the central region of Thailand

Prevalence and distribution pattern of mood swings in Thai adolescents: a school-based survey in the central region of Thailand

Prevalence and Distribution Pattern of Mood Swings in Thai Adolescents: School-based Survey

Homesickness, Depression and Happiness in University Students of Hamadan, Iran

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