Effects of false statements on visual perception hinge on social suggestibility.

Abstract

Verbal hints can bias perceptual decision-making, even when the information they provide is false. What makes individuals more or less susceptible to such influences, however, remains unclear. Here, we inquire whether suggestibility to social influence, a high-level trait measured by a standard suggestibility scale, could predict changes in perceptual judgments. We asked naive participants to indicate the dominant color in a series of stimuli after giving them a short, false verbal statement about which color would likely dominate. We found that this statement biased participants’ perceptual judgments of the dominant color, as shown by a correlated shift of their discrimination performance, confidence judgments, and response times. Crucially, this effect was more pronounced in participants with higher levels of susceptibility to social influence. Together, these results indicate that social suggestibility can determine how much simple (albeit false) verbal hints influence perceptual judgments.

Theory and Data-Driven Competence Evaluation with Multimodal Machine Learning—A Chinese Competence Evaluation Multimodal Dataset

“…Most prior studies examined individual competence with intramodality information, but in the real world, modalities interact with each other, and they may influence individuals' perceptions. For instance, visual information can influence the impact of vocal behaviors [100], and an individual's verbal statements may affect his visual perception [101]. Therefore, it is essential to make predictions with full cross-modal information and employ multimodal analysis in our research.…”