Effects of extruded rice bran based diets on the performance, intestinal microbiota and morphology of weaned pigs

Abstract

Reducing the cost of production while maintaining or increasing the productivity has been a major challenge of pig industry in Nigeria. This gives rise to the use of processing techniques that improve the utilization of relatively cheap feed ingredients. Extrusion cooking process has the potential of improving the digestibility and absorption of rice bran by solubilizing high fibre, deactivating anti-nutritional factors and stabilizing lipolytic enzyme activities in rice bran. This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of extruded rice bran based diets on the performance, intestinal microbiota and morphology of weaned pigs. Forty-eight female Large White × Landrace weaned pigs were randomly allotted to three treatments consisting of a control (T1) with 30% inclusion level of raw rice bran; T2 with 30% inclusion level of extruded rice bran extruded at 100 °C, T3 with 30% inclusion level of extruded rice bran extruded at 120 °C. The final body weight, weight gain, and feed conversion ratio were significantly (P < 0.05) higher in pigs on T3 compared with the control group. Morphology data for the small intestine showed that T3 had higher villi (604.15 μm 10−6) and crypt depth (153.86 μm 10−6) in comparison with the other treatments. Extrusion cooking processing techniques had a positive impact on body weight gain and feed conversion ratio of the experimental animals as well as improved their intestinal microbiota and morphology.

Agricultural Solid Wastes: Causes, Effects, and Effective Management

“…The major limitation to the use of feathers as a livestock feed ingredient is the insoluble keratinous protein, but recent studies are suggesting ways of overcoming the limitation [36,42,45]. It has been documented that about 80% of kitchen wastes, largely food wastage are fed to pigs in China, although direct feeding of kitchen waste has not been without restriction in China, arising from the concern of foot and mouth disease [46] Processing of agricultural solid wastes could enhance their value for feeding pigs [47,48]. The effect of dried sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) peel has been tested on humoral immune response of broiler chickens [49] as well as maize replacement and its effect evaluated on growth performance and carcass qualities of broiler chickens [50], instead of allowing them to accumulate and constitute a nuisance as agricultural solid wastes.…”

Response of Weaned Pigs to Different Dietary Protein Sources and Diet Types

“…In order to reduce cost of production of animal products, cheap and non-conventional feed ingredients have been assessed and the search is on-going (Babayemi and Bankole 2009;Adejumo and Bamidele, 2012;Adebiyi et al, 2018). Soybean is widely used as a protein source for monogastric animals, particularly, poultry and swine.…”