Effects of Exogenous Fibrolytic Enzyme Derived from Trichoderma reesei on Rumen Degradation Characteristics and Degradability of Low-Tannin Whole Plant Faba Bean Silage in Dairy Cows
Abstract:The objectives of this study were to (1) determine the effect of exogenous fibrolytic enzyme derived from Trichoderma reesei on dry matter (DM) and neutral detergent fibre (NDF) degradability of whole plant faba bean silage (Snowbird), (2) evaluate the effects of fibrolytic enzyme (FETR) on DM and NDF degradation kinetics of whole plant faba bean silage, and (3) compare the difference between in the vitro approach (DaisyII incubation method) and the in situ assay-biological approach (nylon bag technique) in th… Show more
“…May be the presence of exogenous enzymes (cellulase + xylanase + alfa amylase + protease) in Zad group enhanced and increased the soluble fraction (a). The same effect was noted by Yang et al, (2022) on whole plant faba bean silage that treated with gradually levels of exogenous fibrolytic enzyme derived from Trichoderma reesei with concentrations from zero to 1.5 (ml/Kg) that resulted in increasing soluble fraction of DM from 25.10 to 29.24%, respectively. Using exogenous fibrolytic enzymes resulted in pre-digestion effect that increased the soluble fraction of DM (Pinos-Rodrıguez et al, 2008).…”
Section: In Vitro Degradability Characteristicssupporting
hree types of probiotics (Ruminococcus flavefaciens, Bacillus subtlis and Lactobacillus acidophilus) were used (single or combined) to study their effects on gas production (GP), in vitro dry matter disappearance (IVDMD%), degradability parameters (a, b and c) and predicted dry matter intake using rumen liquor of Arabian camels. All probiotics were used in concentration of 2 ml/Kg DM. The tested feed consisted of alfalfa hay (Medicago sativa) and concentrate feed mixture (CFM) in total mixed ration (TMR) with roughage concentrate ratio (R:C) equal to 60:40. Group1 (control without probiotic), group2 (Ruminococcus flavefaciens (ZAD)), group3 (Bacillus subtlis) and group4 (ZAD+ Bacillus subtlis + Lactobacillus acidophilus). There was no significant difference in gas production at 24h and overall mean of gas production through experimental groups. Group4 (probiotics combination) was the highest among the tested groups in IVDMD%, degradability parameters and predicted dry matter intake (P< 0.05). That may be due to positive synergistic effects of probiotics combination.
“…May be the presence of exogenous enzymes (cellulase + xylanase + alfa amylase + protease) in Zad group enhanced and increased the soluble fraction (a). The same effect was noted by Yang et al, (2022) on whole plant faba bean silage that treated with gradually levels of exogenous fibrolytic enzyme derived from Trichoderma reesei with concentrations from zero to 1.5 (ml/Kg) that resulted in increasing soluble fraction of DM from 25.10 to 29.24%, respectively. Using exogenous fibrolytic enzymes resulted in pre-digestion effect that increased the soluble fraction of DM (Pinos-Rodrıguez et al, 2008).…”
Section: In Vitro Degradability Characteristicssupporting
hree types of probiotics (Ruminococcus flavefaciens, Bacillus subtlis and Lactobacillus acidophilus) were used (single or combined) to study their effects on gas production (GP), in vitro dry matter disappearance (IVDMD%), degradability parameters (a, b and c) and predicted dry matter intake using rumen liquor of Arabian camels. All probiotics were used in concentration of 2 ml/Kg DM. The tested feed consisted of alfalfa hay (Medicago sativa) and concentrate feed mixture (CFM) in total mixed ration (TMR) with roughage concentrate ratio (R:C) equal to 60:40. Group1 (control without probiotic), group2 (Ruminococcus flavefaciens (ZAD)), group3 (Bacillus subtlis) and group4 (ZAD+ Bacillus subtlis + Lactobacillus acidophilus). There was no significant difference in gas production at 24h and overall mean of gas production through experimental groups. Group4 (probiotics combination) was the highest among the tested groups in IVDMD%, degradability parameters and predicted dry matter intake (P< 0.05). That may be due to positive synergistic effects of probiotics combination.
“…Treating AMF with exogenous enzyme might improve their utilization by dairy cows as it has been previously shown that exogenous fibrolytic enzyme increase milk parameters ( Gado et al., 2009 ; Golder et al., 2019 ). Fibrolytic enzymes enhance DM digestibility ( Yang et al., 2022 ) by increasing DM, OM and CP, and decreasing NDF and ADL ( Kumar et al., 2021 ).…”
“…In contrast, Giraldo et al [29] observed enhanced fibrolytic activity in ruminal fluid when sheep were administered EFE @ 12 g/d intra-ruminally. These variable responses by fibrolytic enzymes across experiments may be due to differences in the enzyme's activity,substrate specificity, internal rumen environment and mode of application [30].…”
Section: Methods Of Application Of Enzymesmentioning
Dairy production system in developing countries mainly depends on forage plants and crop residues as major portion of the Ruminants diet. The majority of the dry matter in forage crops is made up of fibre whose digestibility is limited in rumen ecosystem. Use of exogenous fibrolytic enzymes (EFE) is gaining popularity in recent days as they overcome the limitations of other methodologies which are used to improve the digestibility of fibre. Due to microbial enzyme activity, ruminants are able to break down fibrous feedstuff, but structural polysaccharides like cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin will only be partially broken down. The primary purpose of these enzymes is to provide as many nutrients as possible from the indigestible, potentially digestible, and digestible portions of the cell wall. EFE employed in ruminant diets can be divided into three primary categories based on the specific substrates on which their enzyme activity can take place: fibrolytic, amylolytic, and proteolytic. Enzymes can be applied in liquid or granular form to hay, silage, concentrate, TMR, supplement or premix. Even though positive results were obtained, up to date animal responses to EFE supplements have varied greatly due to enzymatic handling, dosage, diet constituents, time and method of applications. This renders need for further dedicated research efforts for the broad generalization of exogenous enzyme usage in ruminant nutrition. The goal of this study was to give a concise summary of the current state of knowledge about EFE usage in ruminant diets and to discuss potential future research areas.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.