Effects of exercise training on 5 inflammatory markers associated with cardiovascular risk

Hammett, C.; Prapavessis, Harry; Baldi, James C.; Varo, Nerea; Schoenbeck, Uwe; Ameratunga, Rohan; French, John K.; White, Harvey D.; Stewart, Ralph

doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2005.08.009

Cited by 72 publications

(53 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…Lakka et al (17) reported the reduced levels of CRP by exercise, as well. However, the findings of this research are inconsistent with some studies (16,(28)(29)(30). Kelley and Kelley have reported that eight weeks of aerobic exercise in obese children did not decrease CRP (28).…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 55%

“…The risk of heart attack in people with the CRP concentration higher than 2.11 mg/L is three times higher than those who will not have levels higher than 55.0 g/L (15). Research results in this field can be inconsistent, as some studies have shown no change in the CRP level regarding the effect of aerobic exercise on obesity (16) and others have reported a decrease in CRP regarding the effect of exercise (17).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 73%

“…Kelley and Kelley have reported that eight weeks of aerobic exercise in obese children did not decrease CRP (28). Hammett et al (16) and Nassis et al (29) in their studies reported no difference in CRP levels in obese individuals. The length and intensity of the training period are an important determining factor of change in CRP by the exercise that is a reason for consistency or inconsistency of the results of this study with other studies.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

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The Effect of an Eight-Week Rope Skipping Exercise Program on Interleukin-10 and C-Reactive Protein in Overweight and Obese Adolescents

Zakavi¹,

Bizhani

Hashemi

et al. 2015

Jentashapir J Health Res

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Background:The different effects of exercise on obesity in obese adolescents have not sufficiently been studied. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effect of an eight-week rope skipping exercise on interleukin-10 (IL-10) and C-reactive protein (CRP) in obese and overweight adolescents. Patients and Methods:In this semi-experimental study, using purposive convenience sampling 30 overweight and obese teens were randomly divided into two groups: the experimental (height 165.28 cm; weight 85.53 kg and age 13.73 years old) and control (height 164.54 cm; weight 83.02 kg and age 13.93 years old) groups. Then the experimental group performed the eight-week rope skipping exercise program while the control group did not receive any intervention and was only following up. Before and after the exercise, the variables including weight, fat percentage, body mass index (BMI) and the maximum oxygen consumption (Vo2max) in both groups were measured. To assess the amount of serum IL-10, CRP, 48 hours before and after the exercise, fasting blood samples were taken during the two-stage mode. The correlated t-test and the independent t-test were used to compare the intragroup and intergroup relationships, respectively. Results: There was no significant change in the serum levels of IL-10 (P > 0.05); however, the intragroup comparison in the experimental group showed a significant increase in serum levels of IL.10 (P < 0.05). Moreover, the variables of the weight, BMI, fat percentage, V02max and CRP were significantly changed (P < 0.05). Conclusions: A rope skipping protocol increases the anti-inflammatory index, reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease, and improves the body compounds and immune system of the obese and overweight teens.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 55%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 73%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

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The Effect of an Eight-Week Rope Skipping Exercise Program on Interleukin-10 and C-Reactive Protein in Overweight and Obese Adolescents

Zakavi¹,

Bizhani

Hashemi

et al. 2015

Jentashapir J Health Res

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“…Dessa forma, não parece que os consagrados benefícios da atividade física contra a SM dependam essencialmente de seu efeito anti-inflamatório. De fato, outros autores que investigaram o efeito do treinamento físico sobre marcadores inflamatórios aventaram que a relação entre exercício e menor grau de inflamação deva ser especialmente atribuída às variações na adiposidade corporal (28).…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Análise da associação de atividade física à síndrome metabólica em estudo populacional de nipo-brasileiros

Doro

Gimeno

Hirai

et al. 2006

Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab

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RESUMODoenças associadas ao sedentarismo podem ser prevenidas por mudanças no estilo de vida. Parte dos benefícios cardiovasculares da atividade física poderia advir de menor grau de inflamação. Este estudo descreve a atividade física de uma população de origem japonesa e analisa sua associação à síndrome metabólica (SM), ajustada para diversas variáveis. Baseou-se em banco de dados previamente constituído a partir de um estudo de base populacional em nipo-brasileiros. Foram incluí-dos 1330 indivíduos ≥ 30 anos, de ambos os sexos, residentes em Bauru, submetidos a entrevistas, sendo obtidos dados sócio-demográficos, de saúde, de atividade física e de dieta, além de exames médicos e laboratoriais. A avaliação da atividade física enfocou atividades no trabalho e nas horas vagas. O diagnóstico de SM foi baseado em adaptação para asiáticos dos critérios do NCEP. Empregou-se regressão logística, tendo a SM como variável resposta. Homens (46,1%) e mulheres apresentaram médias de idade semelhantes (57,0 ± 12,8 e 56,9 ± 12,2 anos, respectivamente). Houve leve predomínio do sexo feminino. Os homens apresentavam grau de instrução mais elevado e mais freqüentemente eram fumantes (p< 0,001); seus valores médios de IMC, cintura e de pressão arterial (p< 0,001) foram superiores aos das mulheres. Para ambos os sexos, a maioria referia praticar atividades de intensidade leve ou moderada nas horas vagas (81,2% dos homens e 86,6% das mulheres). Quanto ao esforço do trabalho, 87,8% dos homens classificaram seu esforço como leve ou moderado, contra 96,1% das mulheres. A distribuição dos níveis de AF invariavelmente revelou que as mulheres eram mais inativas (p= 0,01). Estratificando-se pela presença da SM, as mulheres e homens com SM eram significantemente mais velhos e apresentavam maiores valores antropométricos. Considerando a duração da caminhada ao trabalho, notou-se tendência a tempo menor entre aqueles com SM (p< 0,078). Conforme esperado, indivíduos com SM apresentaram níveis significantemente maiores de pressão arterial, glicemia, lípides e HOMA-IR quando comparados aos sem SM. O HDL foi menor no grupo com SM, sendo significante no sexo feminino. Os valores médios da PCR foram maiores nos indivíduos com SM. Na regressão logísti-ca, a idade, IMC, HOMA-IR e PCR se associaram independentemente à SM, o que não ocorreu com os parâmetros usados para mensurar AF. Nossos achados não permitem afirmar que a inatividade física associa-se à presença de SM numa população nipo-brasileira. A freqüência bastante alta de inatividade física deve ter contribuído para os achados negativos quanto a efeitos protetores da atividade física. O achado de associação da SM à PCR sérica é favorável à hipótese de que um estado inflamatório sub-clínico participe desta síndrome. (Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab

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“…Conflicting findings exist in clinical trials that have involved exercise only. Several training interventions have not produced changes in the basal IL-6 or CRP (31)(32)(33)(34) , while significant reductions in inflammatory markers have been observed following training without changes in BMI or body fat in elderly participants (35,36) . The biggest trial with exercise training on inflammation was performed in 652 sedentary healthy, young and middle-aged, white and black women and men in the HERITAGE Family Study after a 20-week training intervention (37) .…”

Section: Physical Activity Counteracting Obesity-induced Low-grade Inmentioning

confidence: 99%

Physical activity, exercise and low-grade systemic inflammation

et al. 2010

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Prospective studies have shown that chronic low-grade inflammation may contribute to the pathogenesis of the most common chronic diseases and in particular CVD. Obesity has repeatedly been associated with moderately raised levels of inflammation, and this observation has led to the view that obesity is characterised by a state of chronic low-grade inflammation. There is now great interest in elucidating how physical activity and exercise modulate inflammation. This review summarises the current research addressing the influence of physical activity and exercise in mitigating the risks of obesity and diseases such as type-II diabetes and CVD, through its action on the low-grade inflammatory state. Most research on this topic hypothesised that the association between physical activity and inflammatory markers is independent of fatness, but very few studies have proven this. Given that physical activity and obesity are often inversely related, it is not clear as to whether the anti-inflammatory health benefits of a physically active lifestyle are due to exercise per se or result from favourable changes in the body composition.

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Effects of exercise training on 5 inflammatory markers associated with cardiovascular risk

Cited by 72 publications

References 38 publications

The Effect of an Eight-Week Rope Skipping Exercise Program on Interleukin-10 and C-Reactive Protein in Overweight and Obese Adolescents

The Effect of an Eight-Week Rope Skipping Exercise Program on Interleukin-10 and C-Reactive Protein in Overweight and Obese Adolescents

Análise da associação de atividade física à síndrome metabólica em estudo populacional de nipo-brasileiros

Physical activity, exercise and low-grade systemic inflammation

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