Effects of Exercise in Children and Adolescent with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Gavioli, Sara; Bonetti, A; Predieri, Barbara

doi:10.4236/health.2015.710150

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 46 publications

(45 reference statements)

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“…On the other hand, in surveyed type 1 diabetes patients we have seen the greatest HbA1c reduction in those involved in the moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity, with no difference in the occurrence of hypoglycemia or significant impact on BMI. Current literature on the effects of LTPA on the glucoregulation of patients with type 1 diabetes is controversial [ 19 ]. Some studies showed beneficial effects of PA on glucoregulation and HbA1c decrease [ 20 , 21 ], while others demonstrated no improvement in glycemic control after physical activity [ 22 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Are We Compensating for the Lack of Physical Activity in Our Diabetic Patients with Treatment Intensification?

Berković

Bilić-Ćurčić

Gradišer

et al. 2017

Sports

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Background: We studied the association between leisure time physical activity (LTPA) and glycemic control, body mass index (BMI), and hypoglycemic incidents in type 1 (T1DM) and type 2 diabetes patients (T2DM). Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of 198 diabetic patients (60 with type 1 diabetes, 138 with type 2 diabetes). LTPA was assessed by a validated 12-month questionnaire. Patients were grouped as sedentary and moderately to vigorously active. Outcome measures were Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), BMI, and hypoglycemic episodes. Results: LTPA effect on the HbA1c reduction was present in diabetes type 1 patients. Patients who were involved in the moderate to vigorous-intensity physical activity had a greater decrease in the HbA1c (p = 0.048) than patients with low physical activity (p = 0.085). Level of LTPA was neither associated with increased number of hypoglycemic episodes, nor BMI. After an average of 4 years of diabetes, the number of patients requiring more than one antidiabetic agent increased, although the observed difference did not correlate with LTPA level. Conclusions: LTPA has an influence on the regulation of diabetes type 1, and intensification of medical treatment is compensating for the lack of lifestyle change—especially in type 2 diabetics.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Are We Compensating for the Lack of Physical Activity in Our Diabetic Patients with Treatment Intensification?

Berković

Bilić-Ćurčić

Gradišer

et al. 2017

Sports

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“…ADAM et al [7]; stated that weight loss and physical exercise reduced insulin resistance. For people with Diabetes Type I (independent of the age), the regular exercise can reduce the insulin daily needs, showing improve the glycemic control in these patients [25].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relationship between Physical Activity Level, Hepatic Steatosis Presence, Metabolic Syndrome and the Risk of Developing Type 2 Diabetes in Men

Montenegro¹,

Marega²,

Carvalho³

et al. 2016

Health

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Cardiovascular disease, cancer, respiratory and metabolic disease represent 63% of all deaths worldwide and are considered the major causes of morbidity and mortality. Physical inactivity is considered a case of public health, and other behavioral and metabolic risk factors, according to WHO (2011), such as smoking, increased blood pressure, increased blood glucose, hypercholesterolemia, overweight and obesity. The Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is the most prevalent liver disease in adults, and can progress and be characterized as hepatic steatosis (HS) which is derived from the accumulation of lipids in hepatocytes, and histopathologic condition is more than 5% of the weight of liver. So, the purpose of this study is to identify the relationship between the physical activity level and the hepatic steatosis presence, metabolic syndrome and the risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus in men. We evaluated retrospectively medical records of 1399 men (40.7 ± 8.18 years old) who participated in the protocol of Preventive Health Check-up at Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein from January to October 2011. According to the results, it is concluded that there is a positive association between low physical activity level and the presence of Hepatic steatosis. The results further demonstrate that, despite the high BMI, blood levels of the subjects remained unchanged. Even without a positive association between these variables, the results showed a high risk behavior for the development of diabetes mellitus type 2.

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The associations between physical activity, health-related quality of life, regimen adherence, and glycemic control in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: A cross-sectional study

Aljawarneh

Wood

Wardell

et al. 2023

Primary Care Diabetes

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Effects of Exercise in Children and Adolescent with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Cited by 4 publications

References 46 publications

Are We Compensating for the Lack of Physical Activity in Our Diabetic Patients with Treatment Intensification?

Are We Compensating for the Lack of Physical Activity in Our Diabetic Patients with Treatment Intensification?

Relationship between Physical Activity Level, Hepatic Steatosis Presence, Metabolic Syndrome and the Risk of Developing Type 2 Diabetes in Men

The associations between physical activity, health-related quality of life, regimen adherence, and glycemic control in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: A cross-sectional study

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