2016
DOI: 10.1007/s11095-016-2078-y
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Effects of Excipient Interactions on the State of the Freeze-Concentrate and Protein Stability

Abstract: The API and other excipients, in a concentration-dependent manner, influenced the physical state of the freeze concentrate as well as the stability of the API.

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Cited by 31 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…64,65 More recent studies show that low concentrations may be necessary and even beneficial, 66,67 with interesting recent hypotheses on the use of heavy isotopes for increasing human longevity. 68 Finally, there is some interest in the use of D 2 O as an excipient 52,69 because of the observation that D 2 O can stabilize vaccines. 70 Understanding the effects of isotopic waters is key to understanding biology, including protein folding.…”
Section: O Affects Many Biological Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…64,65 More recent studies show that low concentrations may be necessary and even beneficial, 66,67 with interesting recent hypotheses on the use of heavy isotopes for increasing human longevity. 68 Finally, there is some interest in the use of D 2 O as an excipient 52,69 because of the observation that D 2 O can stabilize vaccines. 70 Understanding the effects of isotopic waters is key to understanding biology, including protein folding.…”
Section: O Affects Many Biological Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Unfortunately, due to the structural flexibility and susceptibility to environmental stressors, the increasing use of therapeutic proteins also poses an important challenge related to their instability, which not only leads to decreased bioactivity, but may also potentially elicit undesired immunological responses . At present, lyophilization or freeze‐drying is the most widely used approach to stabilize these proteins, although elevated temperature and moisture (even trace amount) still need to be avoided during protein storage in dry state . Apart from solid forms, a large portion of therapeutic proteins today is formulated as aqueous solutions in a ready‐to‐use form, especially for patients in resource‐limited settings and requiring rapid administration.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…4,7,9 A rapid heating rate is known to not only delay devitrication during warming but also reduces extent of recrystallization. 68 Thus, rapid warming produced the most pronounced effect in samples that were cooled below the glass transition temperature and vitried. Interestingly, thawing rate did not affect the tertiary structure of albumin at all (Table 4) indicating that tertiary unfolding of albumin occurred during the slow cooling stage itself.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 98%