2012
DOI: 10.3109/10408444.2012.684146
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Effects of environmental stressors on histone modifications and their relevance to carcinogenesis: A systematic review

Abstract: Carcinogenesis is a complex process involving both genetic and epigenetic mechanisms. The cellular molecular epigenetic machinery, including histone modifications, is associated with changes in gene expression induced by exposure to environmental agents. In this paper, we systematically reviewed publications regarding the effects of xenobiotic stressors, mainly heavy metal exposure, on specific histone modifications. We included a total of 18 publications describing the effect of environmental stressors on his… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Major epigenetic mechanisms mainly include DNA methylation, histone modifications, and RNA interference through non-coding RNAs (65). For example, DNA methylation can cause inactivation of genes, and some histone modifications can lead to activation of genes, but these factors are usually dynamic and can be affected by environmental factors (6567). In addition, non-coding RNAs, such as microRNAs (miRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), can also regulate the expressions of targeted genes (68, 69).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Major epigenetic mechanisms mainly include DNA methylation, histone modifications, and RNA interference through non-coding RNAs (65). For example, DNA methylation can cause inactivation of genes, and some histone modifications can lead to activation of genes, but these factors are usually dynamic and can be affected by environmental factors (6567). In addition, non-coding RNAs, such as microRNAs (miRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), can also regulate the expressions of targeted genes (68, 69).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The disruption of a normal pattern of covalent histone modifications is an epigenetic event frequently observed upon chemical exposure (Arita et al, 2012;Dik et al, 2012;Sadikovic et al, 2008). In order to determine whether or not furan treatment caused any alterations in histone lysine modifications, the levels of H3K9ac, H3K27ac, H3K56ac, H3K4me1, H3K4me2, H3K4me3, H3K9me3, H3K27me3, H4K20me1, and H4K20me3 were examined using Western immunoblotting in the livers of control rats and rats exposed to furan ( Fig.…”
Section: Effect Of Furan Stop-exposure On Histone Lysine Acetylation mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The risk factors for lung cancer are usually identified by comparing the studied feature between healthy subjects and lung cancer patients. This approach has determined a series of risk factors, both genetic and epigenetic (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7). Since the association between lung cancer and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has been reported in numerous studies (8)(9)(10)(11)(12), the risk factors that influence the morbidity of lung cancer in subjects with COPD constitute a separate problem.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%