Effects of different organic materials on forage yield and quality of silage maize (Zea mays L.)

Nazli, Recep Irfan; Kuşvuran, Alpaslan; Inal, İlker; Demirbaş, Ahmet; Tansi, Veyis

doi:10.3906/tar-1302-62

Cited by 15 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 38 publications

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“…For animals in late-lactation, dry cows, or heifers, blue panic from both growth stages can be very suitable, as the comparatively high ADF and NDF will sustain these animals. Furthermore, our results regarding the effect of HA on forage quality are supported by Nazli et al (2014), who reported that leonardite (a raw source of HA) has positive effects on feed CP and ADF levels when mixing it with inorganic fertilizers.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 81%

FEED VALUE OF BLUE PANIC (Panicum antidotale retz.) GRASS AT DIFFERENT GROWTH STAGES AND UNDER VARYING LEVELS OF HUMIC ACID IN SALINE CONDITIONS

Daur¹

2016

Turkish Journal of Field Crops

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This study underscored an underexploited crop, blue panic grass as a potential crop for hot and saline regions. It investigated feed value of the crop at two growth stages, before flowering (BF) and after flowering (AF), and under different levels of humic acid application (HA, at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 75, and 90 kg ha −1). Significant (P < 0.05) effects of different growth stages, HA while non-significant effect of their interactions were observed for various parameters. Low dry matter (DM) was recorded for cutting at BF than that for AF, whereas the DM production increased with increasing HA levels. For plants at BF stage, low acid detergent fiber (ADF) and low neutral detergent fiber (NDF) levels were observed. In contrast, leaf/stem ratio, digestible dry matter (DDM), crude protein (CP) content, and the concentrations of macro and micro elements, were all high in plants at BF stage. A similar pattern for all the above mentioned parameters was observed for augmentation of HA. The study suggests the application of 75-90 kg ha-1 HA to the soil, whereas cutting of the crop at BF stage for enhancing both the yield and quality of the crop. Furthermore, findings of this study are expected to be a valuable reference for researchers and producers, because it broadly highlights the grass feed values.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 81%

FEED VALUE OF BLUE PANIC (Panicum antidotale retz.) GRASS AT DIFFERENT GROWTH STAGES AND UNDER VARYING LEVELS OF HUMIC ACID IN SALINE CONDITIONS

Daur¹

2016

Turkish Journal of Field Crops

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“…Good grain and fodder quality may be improved for maize germplasm [7,15,31,38]. It was suggested from Table 2 and 2a that a positive significant genotypic and phenotypic correlation was found between fodder crude fiber percentage and cellulose percentage and nutrient detergent fiber while a significant and negative correlation was found for ether extractable fat percentage and nitrogen free extract percentage at both genotypic and phenotypic levels.…”

Section: Journal Of Food and Nutrition Researchmentioning

confidence: 86%

Gene Action for Various Grain and Fodder Quality Traits in <i>Zea Mays</i>

Ali¹,

Ali²,

Tariq³

et al. 2014

JFNR

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A Zea may is an important cereal crop. To nourish human and livestock, it is very important that the quality of maize grain and fodder must be higher. A study was conducted to evaluate maize accessions for grain and fodder quality traits. Results indicated that higher heritability was found for nutrient detergent fiber, fodder cellulose, fodder crude fiber, fodder crude and fodder moisture percentage while genetic advance was higher for fodder cellulose, fodder crude protein and fodder ash percentage. High significant genotypic and phenotypic correlation was found among grain protein, oil and starch percentage, nutrient detergent fiber, fodder cellulose, fodder crude fiber & protein and fodder moisture percentage. The higher cumulative additive effect was recorded for acid detergent fiber, fodder crude fiber; nutrient detergent fiber and fodder cellulose suggested that selections may be made to develop synthetic varieties for better quality. Higher dominance effect and degree of dominance indicated that selection may be useful for the development of good quality maize hybrids through heterosis breeding programme. Principle component bi-plot analysis indicated that B-11×EV-347, B-11, Sh-139, EV-1097×E-322, Sh-139×B-316, B-327×E-322, B-316, Raka-poshi, B-11×Pop/209, B-336×EV-340, B-327×E-322, B-327×F-96, EV-1097×E-322, Rakaposhi×EV-347, EV-1097×Pop/209 and EV-1097×EV-340 performed better for grain and fodder quality and may be used for improvement of grain and fodder quality of maize.

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“…The test was carried out in the national Fluvo-aquic soil fertility and fertilizer efficiency monitoring base (Nazli et al, 2016). The base is located in Changping County of Beijing, with the altitude of 20m, an average annual temperature of 11 degrees, annual rainfall of about 600mm, drought in winter and rainy in summer, and two crops per year.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of physicochemical properties of different substrates on characters and yield of maize

Yang

2018

Emir J Food Agric

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A reasonable method was used to analyze the effects of different substrates on the characters and yield of maize, and to improve the quality and yield of maize. The effects of the maize characters and yield of national Fluvo-aquic soil fertility and fertilizer efficiency monitoring base were analyzed from 6 aspects: fertilization and combined application, fertilization and density coupling, controlled release fertilizer (CRF), fertilization level, fertilization depth and proportion, and the amount of organic manure (chicken manure). Data processing is done by using Excel2003 and SPSS17.0 software, and multiple comparisons are made by using Duncan’s new multiple range test method. The experiment of the influence factor of fertilization and combined application shows that the combination of NPK+ organic fertilizer (constant and high) can increase maize character ratio and NPK+ high-amount organic manure can increase maize yield. The experiment of the influence factor of fertilization and density coupling shows that the maize characters reached the optimum under the condition of high fertilizer. The yield of maize is highest when the density is 60000 plants /hm2 and the amount of fertilizer is 10.71kg, 3.57kg and 8.93kg per 667m2. The experiment of the influence factor of controlled release fertilizer shows that the characters of CRF V and CRF VI are the best. The control time of CRF III, CRF V, CRF VI, and CRF IV compound fertilizer is long, which can increase maize yield. The experiment of the influence factor of fertilizer level shows that the best character of maize is achieved by using the controlled release fertilizer of Agricultural University 450 kg/hm2 and two-topdressing 600 kg/hm2. In the process of corn production, the use of A-40 treatment (Volfertile controlled release fertilizer 600kg/hm2) and the one-time application of base fertilizer can increase the yield of maize. The experiment of the influence factor of fertilization depth and proportion show that the best combination is that seed fertilizer 20% urea, 40% diammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate were applied under the surface of 8cm and base fertilizer 40% urea, 60% diammonium phosphate and potassium sulfate were applied under the surface of 16cm. It can improve the character and yield of maize at the same time. The experiment of the influence factor of organic manure (chicken manure) shows that the amount of organic fertilizer (chicken manure) 26923kg per hectare with fertilizing 35kg per plot is the best amount of fertilizer, and the yield of maize increases. The proposed method can comprehensively and accurately analyze the effects of different substrates on the character and yield of maize, which can promote rational fertilization in maize and improve the quality and yield of maize steadily.

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Effects of different organic materials on forage yield and quality of silage maize (Zea mays L.)

Cited by 15 publications

References 38 publications

FEED VALUE OF BLUE PANIC (Panicum antidotale retz.) GRASS AT DIFFERENT GROWTH STAGES AND UNDER VARYING LEVELS OF HUMIC ACID IN SALINE CONDITIONS

FEED VALUE OF BLUE PANIC (Panicum antidotale retz.) GRASS AT DIFFERENT GROWTH STAGES AND UNDER VARYING LEVELS OF HUMIC ACID IN SALINE CONDITIONS

Gene Action for Various Grain and Fodder Quality Traits in <i>Zea Mays</i>

Effects of physicochemical properties of different substrates on characters and yield of maize

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