Effects of Different Doses of Fentanyl on the Sedation of Infants Under Mechanical Ventilation; A Randomized Clinical Trial

Najafian, Bita; Eyvazloo, Hamed; Khosravi, Mohammad Hossein

doi:10.15171/hpr.2017.26

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Mechanical Ventilation1

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2020

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“…Mechanical ventilation is the most commonly applied treatment method for NRDS in clinical practice [37][38][39]; although mechanical ventilation and continuous oxygen therapy are independent risk factors for development of NRDS to bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) [40,41]. Noninvasive respiratory support methods such as nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV), high flow nasal cannula (HFNC) and nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) are being used more commonly as the initial ways of management, which may decrease need for intubation in up to 50% of infants [42][43][44].…”

Section: Mechanical Ventilationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Things to Consider and Ways to Manage

Najafian¹,

Khosravi²

2020

Update on Critical Issues on Infant and Neonatal Care

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Involving more commonly the premature (less than 37 weeks of gestational age) infants, neonatal respiratory distress syndrome is an important clinical syndrome responsible for a high rate of mortality and morbidity. The main progress in respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) management is attributable to prescription of surfactant for fastening pulmonary maturation. Respiratory protection, such as mechanical ventilation and nasal continuous positive airway pressure, and surfactant are building blocks of disease treatment. In this chapter, we are going to have a rapid review on epidemiology, diagnosis and treatments of RDS.

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