“…Furthermore, the presence of skeletal anomalies negatively impacts the well-being of the fish, as deformed fish can be more susceptible to parasites (i.e., when opercular reductions are present) or feed less effectively (if affected by severe anomalies in the jaws or vertebral column). The zootechnical approaches aimed at increasing production quantity have led researchers to investigate the effects of genetic variability and fitness, inbreeding, selective breeding of desired quantitative traits (Afonso et al, 2000;Berillis, 2017;Fragkoulis et al, 2018Fragkoulis et al, , 2020, proper nutritional requirements (Baeverfjord et al, 2019;Cahu et al, 2003;Darias et al, 2011;Dominguez et al, 2021Dominguez et al, , 2022Ferosekhan et al, 2022;Georga et al, 2011;Izquierdo et al, 2017Izquierdo et al, , 2019Lall & Lewis-McCrea, 2007;Sivagurunathan et al, 2022;Tseng et al, 2021); and the use of superficial skimmers (Chatain & Ounais-Guschemann, 1990), on growth and skeletal quality (viz. targeting to reduce the incidence of skeletal anomalies).…”