Effects of dietary supplementation of
 Astragalus membranaceus
 ,
 Codonopsis pilosula
 , and
 Glycyrrhiza uralensis
 extract mixture on growth performance, haematological parameters and hepatopancreatic performance in juvenile Pacific white shrimp (
 Litopenaeus vannamei
 )

Prathomya, Panita; Hussein, Hany A.; Tran, Ngoc Tuan; Duan, Yuan‐Hui; Peng, Shu‐Hua; Xu, Yan; Qian, Xiaobo; Wang, Gui‐Tang

doi:10.1111/are.14251

Cited by 9 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 78 publications

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“…The application of dietary herbal extracts in aquaculture has been described in various studies. Thus, findings proved that herbal extract is effective in the immune response and disease resistance of different species of cultured shrimp (Syahidah et al, 2015;Prathomya et al, 2019;Santhosh et al, 2023). The present study was designed to determine the effective Jan 5, 2024 https://afri.et/helix/article/view/128 herbal extracts incorporated in the diets on the health of whiteleg shrimp (L. vannamei) with specificity on the use of P. urinaria and C. quadrangulare against V.parahaemolyticus.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The percentage increase in a particular compartment can be due to the recruitment of cells from non-circulating compartments of the hemolymph, induced cellular proliferation, or rapid differentiation in response to antigenic challenge (Aladaileh et al, 2008). Astragalus membranaceus, Codonopsis pilosula, and Glycyrrhiza uralensis supplementation improved the THC and granulocyte count in L. vannamei (Prathomya et al, 2019). Supplementing shrimp with herbal extracts of Boerhaavia diffusa as well produced similar results of improving THC and granulocytes (Chithambaran and David,2014), P.amarus (Ngo et al, 2020), P.urinaria and T.cattapa enhanced innate immunity and THC in P.vannamei as reported by Isnani et al(2021).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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BENEFICIAL IMPACTS ON IMMUNE RESPONSES AND DISEASE RESISTANCE OF WHITELEG SHRIMP (Litopenaeus vannamei) FED DIETARY HERBAL EXTRACTS

Mutunga

2024

helix

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The present study was conducted to determine the effective herbal extracts of Phyllanthus urinaria and Combretum quadrangulare incorporated into the diets on the health of whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). A commercially available feed diet was incorporated with a concentration of 1% P.urinaria, 1% C.quadrangulare,1% of a mixture of both 1% P. urinaria and 1% C. quadrangulare Kurz (experimental diets), and no herbal extract (control treatment). Shrimps (1.05±0.33 g) in triplicate groups were fed with the supplemented diets for 4 weeks in a 500 L tank with a stocking density of 70 shrimp/tank. Hematological and immunological parameters (Total hemocyte count, granular cells, hyaline cells, phenoloxidase activity-PO, and immune gene expressions) were evaluated after the feeding trial. The results showed that after 4 weeks of dietary herbal supplementation of 1% P. urinaria (PUE), and 1% mixture of P. urinaria and C. quadrangulare (PUE-CQE) significantly enhanced hematological and immunological parameters (total hemocyte count, granular and hyaline cells, phenoloxidase, lysozyme, and Penaeidin-3). After being challenged against V. parahaemolyticus, cumulative mortality of shrimp in treatment of a 1% mixture of P. urinaria and C. quadrangulare (PUE-CQE) was lower compared to the positive control at 43.6% and 66.7% respectively and the difference was statistically significant (p<0.05). Dietary herbal-supplemented treatments of 1% CQE and 1% PUE were slightly lower than the positive control at 55.6% and 59.5% respectively hence no significant difference (p>0.05). This shows that all the herbal treatments lowered the susceptibility and increased protection against V. parahaemolyticus compared to the positive control. In summary, the results indicate that P. urinaria and C. quadrangulare dietary herbal extracts have beneficial impacts on immune responses and disease resistance in whiteleg shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) against V. parahaemolyticus.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

BENEFICIAL IMPACTS ON IMMUNE RESPONSES AND DISEASE RESISTANCE OF WHITELEG SHRIMP (Litopenaeus vannamei) FED DIETARY HERBAL EXTRACTS

Mutunga

2024

helix

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“…In the last decades, there has been growing research interest in using plant extracts as fish immunostimulants. [151][152][153] Immunostimulants are naturally occurring or synthetic compounds aimed at stimulating the immune system through specific (vaccine or antigen) and nonspecific actions (without antigen specificity). [154][155][156] Various research demonstrated that intraperitoneal injection or oral administration of plant extracts enhanced phagocytic and lysosomal function, respiratory burst and complement activity, and serum protein level in some distinct fish species.…”

Section: Referencesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Apart from the effects of anti‐stress, herbal medicines were well studied to improve the immunity of aquatic animals. In the last decades, there has been growing research interest in using plant extracts as fish immunostimulants 151–153 . Immunostimulants are naturally occurring or synthetic compounds aimed at stimulating the immune system through specific (vaccine or antigen) and non‐specific actions (without antigen specificity) 154–156 .…”

Section: Use Of Medicinal Plants As Anti‐stress and Immunostimulantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The role of currently used medicinal plants in aquaculture and their action mechanisms: A review

Tadese

Song

Sun

et al. 2021

Reviews in Aquaculture

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Global aquaculture development increased rapidly in recent years, and the sector has become one of the fastest-growing industries in the animal-derived food production system. However, disease outbreak remains a major challenge that hinders sustainable production through an advanced level of intensification. Recently, antibiotics applied have been restricted globally against aquatic disease outbreaks due to their apparent accumulation in the tissues, which imposes on the development of resistant bacteria. Naturally available medicinal plants were tested to combat some pathogens affecting humans and animals, as they contain a wide range of active substances that can induce biological functions. Currently, medicinal plants are being tested in aquaculture as a safe and eco-friendly substance to modulate immune status, enhance growth performance and prevent fish disease. Moreover, different parts (e.g. leaf, flower and rhizome) and forms (e.g. crude, extract and active ingredient) of plants are used to modulate specific biological functions (e.g. growth promoter, anti-stress, immunostimulants, appetite stimulation, antibacteria, anti-parasite and anti-virus).Medicinal plants are also used to defend the aquaculture animal from external stressors, such as poor water quality, high environmental temperature and overcrowding.This paper aims to provide information on the role of currently used medicinal plants on aquaculture animals and their action mechanisms. In conclusion, the current review suggested that the utilisation of medicinal plants remained untapped in uncovering the biological activities of active substances against a variety of diseases across diverse species of aquaculture animals.

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“…Several studies have focused on using plant extracts as fish immunostimulants ( Prathomya et al. 2019 ; Rafieepour et al.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

An update about beneficial effects of medicinal plants in aquaculture: A review

Dadras,

Velisek,

Zuskova

2023

Vet. Med.

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Aquaculture is an essential and growing component of agricultural and global ecosystems worldwide. Aquaculture provides more than 25% of the total aquatic food consumption by humans. The development of the aquaculture industry should be followed in successive industrial years, and therefore it is necessary to pay attention to the management and type of farming system that is compatible with the environment. The use of antibiotics for disease control has been criticised for their negative effects, including the emergence of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, the suppression of the immune system and the environment, and the accumulation of residue in aquatic tissues. The use of these products reduces the need for treatments, enhances the effect of vaccines, and, in turn, improves production indicators. Medicinal plants have increasingly been used in recent years as a disease control strategy in aquaculture, boosting the immune system of aquatic animals and helping to develop strong resistance to a wide range of pathogens. Therefore, this review aims to provide an overview of the recent evidence on the beneficial use of medicinal plants to promote growth and strengthen the immune system in farmed aquatic animals.

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Effects of dietary supplementation of Astragalus membranaceus , Codonopsis pilosula , and Glycyrrhiza uralensis extract mixture on growth performance, haematological parameters and hepatopancreatic performance in juvenile Pacific white shrimp ( Litopenaeus vannamei )

Cited by 9 publications

References 78 publications

BENEFICIAL IMPACTS ON IMMUNE RESPONSES AND DISEASE RESISTANCE OF WHITELEG SHRIMP (Litopenaeus vannamei) FED DIETARY HERBAL EXTRACTS

BENEFICIAL IMPACTS ON IMMUNE RESPONSES AND DISEASE RESISTANCE OF WHITELEG SHRIMP (Litopenaeus vannamei) FED DIETARY HERBAL EXTRACTS

The role of currently used medicinal plants in aquaculture and their action mechanisms: A review

An update about beneficial effects of medicinal plants in aquaculture: A review

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