Effects of dietary leaf ethanolic extract of Apium graveolens L. on growth performance, serum biochemical indices, bacterial resistance and lysozyme activity in Labeo chrysophekadion (Bleeker, 1849)

Sutthi, Nantaporn; Panase, Arporn; Chitmanat, Chanagun; Sookying, Sontaya; Ratworawong, Khemanat; Panase, Paiboon

doi:10.1016/j.aqrep.2020.100551

Cited by 14 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…Similarly, the MPO activity in GIFT tilapia fed with the immunostimulant diets showed an improved response and no statistical differences were noticed among the dietary treatments. Similar to our study, Sutthi et al, 2020 reported that myeloperoxidase activity and other immunological parameters were significantly improved in Labeo chrysophekadion when fed the Apium graveolens supplemented diet.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Herbal extracts modulate growth, immune responses and resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila infection in GIFT tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus )

Kannan

Felix²,

Panigrahi

et al. 2022

Aquaculture Research

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An 8-week feeding trial was performed in GIFT tilapia to evaluate the effects of three herbal extracts (jamun leaf, Syzygium cumini (JLE); avaram senna, Cassia auriculata (ASE); and myrobalan seed, Terminalia chebula (ME) on the growth, haematobiochemical, immunological parameters, antioxidant indicators and disease resistance against A. hydrophila. Fish were fed with herbal extract 0% (control diet); JLE 10 g/ kg diet; ASE 10 g/kg diet; and ME 10 g/kg diet. The herbal extracts supplemented diets exhibited significantly higher growth performances and feed utilization than the control. The blood and serum indices, haemoglobin, MCV, MCH and cholesterol were significantly (p < 0.05) higher in the herbal extracts supplemented diets than in the control. The respiratory burst activity (RBT), myeloperoxidase, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase in GIFT tilapia were significantly higher in herbal extracts supplemented diets than in control during the post-challenge condition. Furthermore, increase in all immunological and antioxidant parameters was observed in herbal extracts supplemented diets after the challenge. In addition, the percentage of survival was recorded maximum in herbal extracts supplemented diets and less in control after the bacteria challenge test. The results suggest that herbal extracts modulate growth and immune responses, particularly the diet supplemented with jamun leaf extract at 10 g/kg has the potential in enhancing growth, immunity and reduce mortality against bacterial challenge in GIFT tilapia.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 92%

Herbal extracts modulate growth, immune responses and resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila infection in GIFT tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus )

Kannan

Felix²,

Panigrahi

et al. 2022

Aquaculture Research

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“…Stress and diseases are some factors that influence the lysozyme activity in the host [ 45 ]. In fish, mucus and serum lysozyme are produced by leukocytes, and this enzyme plays a vital role in innate immunity because it lyses the cell wall of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria [ 46 ]. This study recorded high lysozyme activity levels in the vaccinated group.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Field Efficacy of a Feed-Based Inactivated Vaccine against Vibriosis in Cage-Cultured Asian Seabass, Lates calcarifer, in Malaysia

et al. 2022

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Vibrio spp. are important aquaculture pathogens that cause vibriosis, affecting large numbers of marine fish species. This study determines the field efficacy of a feed-based inactivated vaccine against vibriosis in cage-cultured Asian seabass. A total of 4800 Asian seabass, kept in a field environment, were separated equally into two groups (vaccinated and non-vaccinated) in duplicate. Fish of Group 1 were orally administered the feed-based vaccine on weeks 0 (prime vaccination), 2 (booster), and 6 (second booster) at 4% body weight, while the non-vaccinated fish of Group 2 were fed with a commercial formulated pellet without the vaccine. Fish gut, mucus, and serum were collected, the length and weight of the fish were noted, while the mortality was recorded at 2-week intervals for a period of 16 weeks. The non-specific lysozyme activities were significantly (p < 0.05) higher in the fish of Group 1 than the non-vaccinated fish of Group 2. Similarly, the specific IgM antibody levels in serum and mucus were significantly (p < 0.05) higher in Group 1 than in Group 2, as seen in the second week, with the highest level 8 weeks after primary immunization. At week 16, the growth performance was significantly (p < 0.05) better in Group 1 and showed lower bacterial isolation in the gut than Group 2. Despite the statistical insignificance (p > 0.05), the survival rate was slightly higher in Group 1 (71.3%) than Group 2 (67.7%). This study revealed that feed-based vaccination improves growth performance, stimulates innate and adaptive immune responses, and increases protection of cultured Asian seabass, L. calcarifer, against vibriosis.

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“…Subsequently, the dried pieces were mashed into a powder, which was then stored at a temperature of 4 • C until use. The tuber extraction procedure followed our previous report [46] with a slight modification. Briefly, the C. rotundus powder was combined with a 95% ethanol solution in a weight-to-volume ratio of 1:2, within 1000 mL conical flasks that were securely covered with aluminum foil.…”

Section: Preparation Ethanolic Extract From Tuber C Rotundusmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Shinoda's test was implemented for assessing the presence of flavonoids and Borntrager's method was utilized to detect anthraquinones. The comprehensive protocol in these screenings follows our previously reported methodology [46].…”

Section: Phytochemical Screeningmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Dietary Tuber Ethanolic Extract of Nut Grass (Cyperus rotundus Linn.) on Growth, Immune Response, and Disease Resistance in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

Wigraiboon,

Panchan,

Luang-In

et al. 2024

Animals

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Nut grass (Cyperus rotundus Linn.) is a weed that grows in all tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of the world, including areas where it grows on saline soil. This research was conducted to evaluate the effect of C. rotundus tuber extract in the diet on the growth performance and disease resistance of Nile tilapia. Various components of phytochemical importance of nut grass, including sugars/carbohydrates, terpenoids, tannins, and flavonoids were found in C. rotundus. Tilapia (n = 25 fish/group in triplicate) were fed with different levels of nut grass extract including 0 (control; T1), 0.4 (T2), 0.8 (T3), and 1.6 (T4) g/kg for 60 days in a completely randomized design (CRD) experiment. After the feeding trial, the highest weight gain and average daily gain (ADG) were observed in the T4 group, but it was not significantly different from T3 (Nile tilapia fed with a 0.8 g/kg) (p > 0.05). The lowest feed conversion ratio (FCR) was observed in the T3 group. Moreover, the fillet, crud lipid content, and blood chemical profiles (aspartate aminotransferase (AST), cholesterol, and malondialdehyde (MDA)) in fish fed with 1.6 g/kg were highest when compared in all groups. In addition, the T3 group presented with the immune response parameter found in red blood cells (RBC), lysozyme activity, and antioxidant (superoxide dismutase activity (SOD)) being higher than those of the control group (p < 0.05). The highest survival (93.33%) was observed in fish fed with 0.8 g/kg (T3) after a 14 day challenge with Streptococcus agalactiae. Thus, it was concluded that nut grass extract at 0.8 g/kg can be used to improve the growth performance and the tendency for resistance to S. agalactiae in Nile tilapia.

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Effects of dietary leaf ethanolic extract of Apium graveolens L. on growth performance, serum biochemical indices, bacterial resistance and lysozyme activity in Labeo chrysophekadion (Bleeker, 1849)

Cited by 14 publications

References 25 publications

Herbal extracts modulate growth, immune responses and resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila infection in GIFT tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus )

Herbal extracts modulate growth, immune responses and resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila infection in GIFT tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus )

Field Efficacy of a Feed-Based Inactivated Vaccine against Vibriosis in Cage-Cultured Asian Seabass, Lates calcarifer, in Malaysia

Effects of Dietary Tuber Ethanolic Extract of Nut Grass (Cyperus rotundus Linn.) on Growth, Immune Response, and Disease Resistance in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)

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