Effects of desipramine and alprazolam on forced swimming behaviour of adult rats exposed to prenatal diazepam

Cannizzaro, Carla; Cannizzaro, Emanuele; Gagliano, M.; Mineo, Angelo; Simonetti, Michele; G, Cannizzaro

doi:10.1016/0014-2999(94)00690-9

Cited by 13 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 23 publications

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“…"In asking them," one Eurolawyer in Rome emphasizes, "sometimes judges have preferred, how should I put it, to interpret [national] law in my favor rather than to refer to the Court!" 67 And in Palermo, one lawyer notes how in a recent set of labor disputes, all of his requests for a preliminary reference were rejected, often without motivation. 68 In many cases, there is more to this judicial resistance than workload constraints and insufficient training.…”

Section: Cultural Resistancementioning

confidence: 99%

Revisiting Judicial Empowerment in the European Union

Pavone

2018

J. law courts

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Judicial empowerment is often cited as a driver of transnational governance, particularly in the European Union. In this view, lower national courts enthusiastically began referring cases to the European Court of Justice to acquire new powers of judicial review. Revisiting this argument, I argue that path dependent, everyday practices within domestic judiciaries stemming from insufficient training in European Union law, workload pressures, and cultural aversions to judicial review can resist Europeanization even when it would lead to empowerment. The argument is evaluated via a critical case study of judicial practice in Italy that is placed in a broader comparative context.

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Section: Cultural Resistancementioning

confidence: 99%

Revisiting Judicial Empowerment in the European Union

Pavone

2018

J. law courts

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“…However, it is remarkable that (i) decreasing GABA-A receptor-mediated synaptic transmission may potentiate the AD-like effects of some classical antidepressants [ 7 - 10 ] (as shown in Table 1 ), (ii) classical BZ receptor inverse agonists ( i.e. , non-selective NAMs such as anxiogenic β-carbolines) show AD-like activity following acute treatment [ 12 - 14 ] (as shown in Table 1 ), and (iii) NAMs specific for the α 5-GABA-A-R sub-type seem to exhibit fast-onset antidepressant-like effects (as reviewed in this paper).…”

Section: Some Arising Questions and Future Perspectives: Are We Close...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Further support to that contention came from findings that other treatments leading to a reduction of GABA-A receptor complex function, such as chronic PTZ or prenatal diazepam, potentiated the anti-immobility effect of DMI in the FST [ 9 , 10 ]. In addition, in the olfactory bulbectomy rat model of depression, cortical GABA-A receptors were found to be up-regulated, but they were normalised after chronic administration of the ADs clorgyline, paroxetine, or DMI [ 11 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

From Inhibition of GABA-A Receptor-Mediated Synaptic Transmission by Conventional Antidepressants to Negative Allosteric Modulators of Alpha5- GABA-A Receptors as Putative Fast-Acting Antidepressant Drugs: Closing the Circle?

Fernández-Teruel¹

2022

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: The present perspective paper shortly and specifically addresses the issues of whether inhibition of GABA-A receptor-mediated synaptic transmission may be involved in antidepressant-like actions and the therapeutic effects of conventional antidepressant (AD) drugs, and whether the recent development of negative allosteric modulators (NAMs) of the alpha5-GABA-A receptor may constitute significant progress in our knowledge on the neurobiology and the treatment of depression.

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“…The former were converted to phytoplankton pigment absorption using the relationship found in this region [13].…”

Section: In Situ Surveymentioning

confidence: 99%

Satellite-Observed Black Water Events off Southwest Florida: Implications for Coral Reef Health in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary

Zhao

Lapointe

et al. 2013

Remote Sensing

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A "black water" event, as observed from satellites, occurred off southwest Florida in 2012. Satellite observations suggested that the event started in early January and ended in mid-April 2012. The black water patch formed off central west Florida and advected southward towards Florida Bay and the Florida Keys with the shelf circulation, which was confirmed by satellite-tracked surface drifter trajectories. Compared with a previous black water event in 2002, the 2012 event was weaker in terms of spatial and temporal coverage. An in situ survey indicated that the 2012 black water patch contained toxic K. brevis and had relatively low CDOM (colored dissolved organic matter) and turbidity but high chlorophyll-a concentrations, while salinity was somewhat high compared with historical values. Further analysis revealed that the 2012 black water was formed by the K. brevis bloom initiated off central west Florida in late September 2011, while river runoff, Trichodesmium and possibly submarine groundwater discharge also OPEN ACCESSRemote Sens. 2013, 5 416 played important roles in its formation. Black water patches can affect benthic coral reef communities by decreasing light availability at the bottom, and enhanced nutrient concentrations from black water patches support massive macroalgae growth that can overgrow coral reefs. It is thus important to continue the integrated observations where satellites provide synoptic and repeated observations of such adverse water quality events.

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Effects of desipramine and alprazolam on forced swimming behaviour of adult rats exposed to prenatal diazepam

Cited by 13 publications

References 23 publications

Revisiting Judicial Empowerment in the European Union

Revisiting Judicial Empowerment in the European Union

From Inhibition of GABA-A Receptor-Mediated Synaptic Transmission by Conventional Antidepressants to Negative Allosteric Modulators of Alpha5- GABA-A Receptors as Putative Fast-Acting Antidepressant Drugs: Closing the Circle?

Satellite-Observed Black Water Events off Southwest Florida: Implications for Coral Reef Health in the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary

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