“…With regard to the second reference point of speed-related connection quality assessments, the impression concerning access bandwidths conveyed to consumers in provider ads, the literature agrees that in many countries suppliers currently design their ads such that they promote unrealistic customer expectations in terms of data rates actually available under routine conditions (ACCC, 2017;Brinkmann, 2013;Bünder and Jansen, 2018b;Faulhaber, 2010;Hasan et al, 2011;Schamberg, 2015). Hence, broadband connection ads often share many of the characteristics suggested in the literature to identify variants of "deceptive advertising" (Barone and Miniard, 1999;Boush et al, 2009;Fathy et al, 2016;Riquelme et al, 2016;Xie et al, 2015).…”