“…Milk thistle extract is rich in silymarin (60%), a natural compound with health benefits. Administering an injection of S. marianum extract mixture (60 μL) at the time of hatching, monitored by the addition of 0.25 mL/L via drinking water throughout the raising stage could be a beneficial approach to improve the performance, blood markers and health status of broiler kept under hot climates ( Parandoosh et al, 2023 ). Moreover, Ahmad et al (2020) demonstrated that the growth rate, feed efficacy, and carcass traits were enhanced in stressed broilers fed a diet supplemented with milk thistle (15 g/kg).…”