2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2012.11.026
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Effects of daily environmental enrichment on behavior and dendritic spine density in hippocampus following neonatal hypoxia–ischemia in the rat

Abstract: Hypoxia-ischemia (HI) is the main cause of mortality in the perinatal period and morbidity, in survivors, which is characterized by neurological disabilities. The immature brain is highly susceptible to hypoxic-ischemic insult and is responsive to environmental stimuli, such as environmental enrichment (EE). Previous results indicate that EE recovered memory deficits in adult rats without reversing hippocampal atrophy related to HI. The aim of this study was to investigate behavioral performance in the open fi… Show more

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Cited by 104 publications
(89 citation statements)
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“…In support of this notion, exposure to enriched environment was effective in recovering declarative but not aversive memory impairment and preserved hippocampal dendritic spine density loss after neonatal HI injury in rats (Rojas et al, 2013). Environmental enrichment, however, did not affect HI-induced tissue atrophy in the hippocampus (Pereira et al, 2008).…”
Section: Accepted M Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 63%
“…In support of this notion, exposure to enriched environment was effective in recovering declarative but not aversive memory impairment and preserved hippocampal dendritic spine density loss after neonatal HI injury in rats (Rojas et al, 2013). Environmental enrichment, however, did not affect HI-induced tissue atrophy in the hippocampus (Pereira et al, 2008).…”
Section: Accepted M Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 63%
“…The immature brain is highly receptive to environmental stimuli; indeed, even gentle handling of rat pups for 15 min per day following neonatal injury improves long-term spatial learning ability [76]. Notably, in a neonatal model of hypoxia-ischemia, EE improves object recognition and spatial memory [77,78], attributed in part to preservation of hippocampal dendritic spine density [77]. In aged rats, EE improves recovery of cognitive function following focal cerebral ischemia [79].…”
Section: Therapeutic Interventions Across the Lifespanmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…30 This non-invasive adjuvant treatment was effective in inducing recovery from impaired declarative memory for object recognition and in preserving hippocampal dendritic spine density in neonatal rats following hypoxia-ischemia. 17 EE has been shown to confer longterm cognitive benefits after traumatic brain injury in rats, including increasing the expression of genes important for signal transduction, calcium signaling pathways, membrane homeostasis, and metabolism in particular. 31,32 EE attenuated the production of cytokines and chemokines in response to lipopolysaccharides within the hippocampus and decreased hippocampal neuroinflammation during influenza infection in adult rodents.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…16,21 EE consisted of a large cage (40 6 60 6 90 cm) with three floors, ramps, running wheels, and several objects of different shapes and textures ( Figure 1). Small changes were made once a week by adding new objects and withdrawing others.…”
Section: Environmental Enrichmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
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