Effects of core stabilization exercises on pulmonary function, respiratory muscle strength, and functional capacity in adolescents with substance use disorder: Randomized controlled trial

Mustafaoğlu, Rüstem; Demir, Rengin; Demirci, Arzu Ciftci; Yiğit, Zerrin

doi:10.1002/ppul.24330

Cited by 15 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 39 publications

(63 reference statements)

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“…Amăricăi et al [ 22 ] performed 12-week physical therapy (muscle stretching exercise and intensive exercise, breathing training, and core strength training) on mild and moderate AIS patients (Cobb angle of 10–35°), and the results showed that FVC, inspiratory ability, FEV1, expiratory reserve capacity, and 6-minute walking test of AIS patients significantly improved. Moreover, Mustafaoglu et al [ 23 ] found that a 6-week core stability exercise can significantly improve the pulmonary function (FVC, FEV1, and maximum expiratory flow) and respiratory muscle strength (MIP and MEP) of drug abuse adolescents. In this study, AIS patients were given core stability training for 12 weeks.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

[Retracted] Effects of Core Stabilization Training on the Cobb Angle and Pulmonary Function in Adolescent Patients with Idiopathic Scoliosis

Zhen

et al. 2022

Journal of Environmental and Public Health

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Objective. To observe the effects of core stabilization training on the Cobb angle, respiratory muscle strength (maximum inspiratory pressure, MIP; maximal expiratory pressure, MEP), and pulmonary function (forced vital capacity, FVC; forced expiratory volume, FEV1.0; FEV1.0/FVC%) in adolescent patients with idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and offer practical-based evidence for the rehabilitation treatment for AIS patients. Methods. 36 AIS patients were assigned to the core stability training (CST) group (n = 18) and control group (n = 18); the CST group participated in three sessions of core stabilization exercise per week for 12 weeks and the control group did not perform regular physical training during 12 weeks of study. Then, the Cobb angle, respiratory muscle strength (MIP and MEP), and pulmonary function (FVC, FEV1.0, and FEV1.0/FVC%) were measured before and after core stabilization training. Results. After 12 weeks of core stabilization training, compared with the pretest, the Cobb angle showed a significant decrease, FVC, FEV1, MIP, and MEP a significant increase ( P < 0.01 respectively), and there was no statistical difference in FEV1/FVC in the CST group; there was no significant difference ( P > 0.05 respectively) before and after an experiment in the control group except MEP decreased significantly ( P < 0.01 , P < 0.05 ). After 12 weeks of core stabilization training, compared with the control group, the Cobb angle significantly decreased ( P < 0.01 ), FVC, FEV1, MIP, and MEP significantly increased ( P < 0.05 respectively) in the CST group, but there was no significant difference ( P > 0.05 , respectively) in FEV1/FVC between the control group and CST group. Conclusions. Core stabilization exercise can be considered to have a positive effect on the normal physiological curvature of the spine in AIS patients, as it decreases the Cobb angle and strengthens respiratory muscle strength and pulmonary function.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

[Retracted] Effects of Core Stabilization Training on the Cobb Angle and Pulmonary Function in Adolescent Patients with Idiopathic Scoliosis

Zhen

et al. 2022

Journal of Environmental and Public Health

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“…Some studies investigated the effects of core stabilization exercises on respiratory functions in both healthy and patient groups, and it has been shown that it improves respiratory functions and core stabilization in participants (Kim & Lee 2013; Brilla & Kauffman 2014; Cavaggioni et al 2015; Oh & Park 2016; Park & Oh 2017; Mustafaoglu et al 2019; Park & Lee 2019; Park et al 2020). The study by Cavaggioni et al (2015) reported that core stabilization exercises based on breathing and global stretching postures are more effective than traditional abdominal exercises in improving respiratory function and abdominal fitness.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effects of Core Stabilization Exercises on Respiratory Muscle Strength, Respiratory Functions, and Postural Control in Children With Hearing Loss: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Tuncer,

Gurses

2023

Ear &Amp; Hearing

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Objectives: To evaluate the effects of core stabilization training on respiratory muscle strength, respiratory functions, and postural control in children with hearing loss. Design: We conducted a randomized controlled trial at Bezmialem Vakif University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Division of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation. Thirty children with hearing loss who were diagnosed with prelingual sensorineural hearing loss were randomly allocated to the study (n = 15, 12.20 ± 1.69 years) and control (n = 15, 11.87 ± 2.20 years) groups. Core stabilization training protocol was performed by the study group for 8 weeks, 5 days/week, whereas the control group received no training. The primary outcome measure was respiratory muscle strength. The secondary outcome measures were: spirometry, postural control tests on Biodex Balance System, and Balance Error Scoring System (BESS). Exercise adherence was recorded via a diary for home sessions. Outcomes were assessed at baseline and the end of the 8 weeks. Results: In the study group, a significant improvement was observed in force vital capacity, peak expiratory flow of the spirometry test, maximum inspiratory pressure/expiratory pressure (MEP) of the respiratory muscle strength test; postural stability test except "anterior/posterior stability index", limits of stability test except "backward" and "forward/right", all parameters of the Modified Clinical Test for Sensory Interaction and Balance (mCTSIB) test except “eyes closed firm surface” of the Biodex Balance System, and total score of BESS. Group × time interaction was found in MEP, “overall” stability index in postural stability test, “overall,” “left,” and “backward left” of limits of stability test, all parameters of the mCTSIB, and BESS total. Conclusions: Core stabilization exercises were effective in improving respiratory muscle strength, spirometry, and postural control in children with hearing loss.

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“…In addition, the diaphragm, which is a component of core stability, plays a role in respiration and stabilizing the trunk by controlling intra-abdominal pressure. 3 The "core" is comprised of several groups of muscles including the transversusabdominus, multifidus, diaphragm, and pelvic floor muscles and the diaphragm serves as the roof of the core. 4 From a functional point of view, there are three groups of the respiratory muscles-the diaphragm, the rib cage muscles, and the abdominal muscles.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Study to Find the Efficacy of Core Stabilization Exercise on Respiratory Functions

nunmawii

Dutta

Baruah

et al. 2022

Int J Life Sci Pharm Res

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Core stabilization exercise has become a well-known trend in fitness. The diaphragm, which is a component of core stability, plays a role in respiration and stabilizing the trunk by controlling intra-abdominal pressure. Abdominal exercises, such as sit-ups and leg lifts, are used to enhance the strength of the core muscles. Correct breathing (especially as it involves the respiratory muscles) is vital to abdominal training because respiratory muscles are directly involved during common core stability exercises. This is an experimental study where pre and post design is used. This study was done on a healthy population; a total number of 30 subjects were taken according to the inclusion criteria. 15 subjects in Group-A received five core stabilization exercises combined with diaphragmatic breathing with pre and post-test analysis and 15 subjects in Group-B received resting breathing and diaphragmatic breathing with pre and post-test analysis. 6-Minute Walk Test (6MWT), Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1), Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) and Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) were measured. Based on the inter-group analysis, Group-A (Experimental Group) showed greater improvement p < 0.05 than Group-B (Control Group) in post-test on 6MWT as well as FEV1, FVC, PEF. All the interventions have brought about some improvement (p<0.05) in each group post-treatment based on the mean score but its significance varies. The significance of this study is that it showed the relationship between the core muscles and respiratory functions. So, this study can be concluded that the exercise protocol of core stability exercise with diaphragmatic breathing could improve respiratory functions significantly as compared to resting breathing and diaphragmatic breathing exercise alone.

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Effects of core stabilization exercises on pulmonary function, respiratory muscle strength, and functional capacity in adolescents with substance use disorder: Randomized controlled trial

Cited by 15 publications

References 39 publications

[Retracted] Effects of Core Stabilization Training on the Cobb Angle and Pulmonary Function in Adolescent Patients with Idiopathic Scoliosis

[Retracted] Effects of Core Stabilization Training on the Cobb Angle and Pulmonary Function in Adolescent Patients with Idiopathic Scoliosis

The Effects of Core Stabilization Exercises on Respiratory Muscle Strength, Respiratory Functions, and Postural Control in Children With Hearing Loss: A Randomized Controlled Trial

A Study to Find the Efficacy of Core Stabilization Exercise on Respiratory Functions

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