2016
DOI: 10.1007/s00128-016-1863-y
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Effects of Copper Exposure on Photosynthesis and Growth of the Seagrass Cymodocea nodosa: An Experimental Assessment

Abstract: Seagrasses form some of the most important coastal habitats. They may be negatively affected by trace metal contamination in certain coastal areas. In this study we experimentally assessed selected morphological and physiological traits of the seagrass Cymodocea nodosa, with increasing concentrations of copper (Cu) under controlled laboratory conditions. Short term (21 days) sub-lethal effects such as decreased maximum quantum yield, increased leaf necrosis and decreased shoot growth and shoot recruitment were… Show more

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Cited by 22 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Chlorophylls are pivotal in photosynthesis and their content variations reflect the degree of photosynthesis (Bot et al, 1990; Zhang et al, 2011). However, heavy metals (e.g., Ni, Cu) could induce toxic effects on chlorophylls, such as synthesis inhibition and structural destruction (Sreekanth et al, 2013; Llagostera et al, 2016). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chlorophylls are pivotal in photosynthesis and their content variations reflect the degree of photosynthesis (Bot et al, 1990; Zhang et al, 2011). However, heavy metals (e.g., Ni, Cu) could induce toxic effects on chlorophylls, such as synthesis inhibition and structural destruction (Sreekanth et al, 2013; Llagostera et al, 2016). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A large volume of literature is available on the impact of elevated Cu on major aspects in plants including germination and growth (López-Bucio et al, 2003;Lin et al, 2005;Mench and Bes, 2009;Potters et al, 2009;Bouazizi et al, 2010;Lequeux et al, 2010;Verma et al, 2011;Feigl et al, 2013;Gang et al, 2013;Muccifora and Bellani, 2013;Adrees et al, 2015;Marques et al, 2018), photosynthesis and related variables (Chatterjee and Chatterjee, 2000;Quartacci et al, 2000;Yruela, 2005;Küpper et al, 2009;Gonzalez-Mendoza et al, 2013;Mateos-Naranjo et al, 2013;Adrees et al, 2015;Feigl et al, 2015;de Freitas et al, 2015;Emamverdian et al, 2015;Sharma et al, 2017;Ambrosini et al, 2018), phenotypic changes (Barbosa et al, 2013;Feigl et al, 2013;Sánchez-Pardo et al, 2014;Adrees et al, 2015;Nair and Chung, 2015;Ali et al, 2016;Brunetto et al, 2016;Llagostera et al, 2016;Mwamba et al, 2016;Ambrosini et al, 2018;Shiyab, 2018;Marastoni et al, 2019b;Nazir et al, 2019;Shams et al, 2019), and nutrient-use-efficiency of plants (Chatterjee and Chatterjee, 2000;…”
Section: Copper-induced Toxicity In Plantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to reductions in shoot and root growth, elevated Cu-exposed plants exhibited phenotypic changes as toxicity symptoms, where roots showed intense dark color with increasing Cu concentration (Marastoni et al, 2019b). In several studies, elevated acquisition of Cu was culminated into chlorosis, leaf epinasty, decreased branching, thickening, and dark coloration (Nair and Chung, 2015;Ali et al, 2016) and also to the development of necrotic patches in leaf tips and margins (Llagostera et al, 2016). Altered surface root morphology, rolling of the leaf blade and reduced leaf area were also reported in plants under elevated Cu-exposure (Sánchez-Pardo et al, 2014;Nazir et al, 2019).…”
Section: Phenotypic Changesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, at elevated concentrations, it becomes phytotoxic, interfering in numerous biochemical and physiological processes [ 20 , 21 ]. The root morphology, synthesis of photosynthetic pigments, homeostasis, quantum yield, and photosynthesis are adversely modulated at high Cu +2 concentrations [ 22 , 23 ]. Mercury (Hg +2 ), a non-essential HM, is one of the severe threats to the environment and cause lethal effects on plants as it inhibits many important biological processes such as pollen germination and tube growth [ 24 ], photosynthesis [ 25 , 26 ], seed germination [ 27 ]and respiration.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%