Abstract:The effect of engine degradation in the form of compressor fouling and compressor turbine degradation on the creep life consumption of the high-pressure (HP) turbine blades of an LM2500+ industrial gas turbine engine is investigated in this work. The degradations are flow capacity degradation and isentropic efficiency degradation. An engine model was created in Cranfield gas turbine performance and diagnostics software, pythia. Blade thermal and stress models were developed together with the Larson–Miller para… Show more
“…Another assessment that has not been visible is understanding the impact of LH 2 utilization on aero-engine hot section blade life compared with jet fuel. Creep is one of the most common failure mechanisms that reduce component life [32][33][34]. Agbadede et al [35] provided a comparison for hydrogen and natural gas using an industrial gas turbine.…”
Section: System Descriptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Creep is a continuous deformation of a material under constant mechanical and thermal load at elevated temperatures [32,34,47]. The top-level assessment aims to understand the impact of LH 2 compared to jet fuel on the rate of creep damage to the blade.…”
There is renewed interest in hydrogen as an alternative fuel for aero engines, due to their perceived environmental and performance benefits compared to jet fuel. This paper presents a cycle, thermal performance, energy and creep life assessment of hydrogen compared with jet fuel, using a turbofan aero engine. The turbofan cycle performance was simulated using a code developed by the authors that allows hydrogen and jet fuel to be selected as fuel input. The exergy assessment uses both conservations of energy and mass and the second law of thermodynamics to understand the impact of the fuels on the exergy destruction, exergy efficiency, waste factor ratio, environmental effect factor and sustainability index for a turbofan aero engine. Finally, the study looks at a top-level creep life assessment on the high-pressure turbine hot section influenced by the fuel heating values. This study shows performance (64% reduced fuel flow rate, better SFC) and more extended blade life (15% increase) benefits using liquefied hydrogen fuel, which corresponds with other literary work on the benefits of LH2 over jet fuel. This paper also highlights some drawbacks of hydrogen fuel based on previous research work, and gives recommendations for future work, aimed at maturing the hydrogen fuel concept in aviation.
“…Another assessment that has not been visible is understanding the impact of LH 2 utilization on aero-engine hot section blade life compared with jet fuel. Creep is one of the most common failure mechanisms that reduce component life [32][33][34]. Agbadede et al [35] provided a comparison for hydrogen and natural gas using an industrial gas turbine.…”
Section: System Descriptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Creep is a continuous deformation of a material under constant mechanical and thermal load at elevated temperatures [32,34,47]. The top-level assessment aims to understand the impact of LH 2 compared to jet fuel on the rate of creep damage to the blade.…”
There is renewed interest in hydrogen as an alternative fuel for aero engines, due to their perceived environmental and performance benefits compared to jet fuel. This paper presents a cycle, thermal performance, energy and creep life assessment of hydrogen compared with jet fuel, using a turbofan aero engine. The turbofan cycle performance was simulated using a code developed by the authors that allows hydrogen and jet fuel to be selected as fuel input. The exergy assessment uses both conservations of energy and mass and the second law of thermodynamics to understand the impact of the fuels on the exergy destruction, exergy efficiency, waste factor ratio, environmental effect factor and sustainability index for a turbofan aero engine. Finally, the study looks at a top-level creep life assessment on the high-pressure turbine hot section influenced by the fuel heating values. This study shows performance (64% reduced fuel flow rate, better SFC) and more extended blade life (15% increase) benefits using liquefied hydrogen fuel, which corresponds with other literary work on the benefits of LH2 over jet fuel. This paper also highlights some drawbacks of hydrogen fuel based on previous research work, and gives recommendations for future work, aimed at maturing the hydrogen fuel concept in aviation.
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