Effects of Composting on Growth and Uptake of Plant Nutrients and Soil Chemical Properties After Composting with Various Comparison of POME

Surya, Erwanda; Hanum, Hamidah; Hanum, Chairaini; Rauf, Abdul; Hidayat, Benny; Harahap, Fitra Syawal

doi:10.22161/ijeab.46.35

Cited by 10 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…The use of POME on water spinach growing media provided positive benefits for the growth of the plants. This was due to the content of POME which can act as organic fertilizer for plant growth due to the increased nitrogen, potassium, and phosphorus content [31] [32]. POME has even been used for fertilizing oil palm plants where its application resulted in better production of fresh fruit bunches [33].…”

Section: Water Spinach Growthmentioning

confidence: 99%

Utilization of palm oil mill effluent as growth media in budikdamber system

Zulkifli

Anisha

Almunadiya

et al. 2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Palm oil mill effuent (POME) has the potential to become an environmental pollutant if left unutilized. This study aims to examine the effect of POME on catfish and water spinach growth in the bucket fish culture system (budikdamber). This research was conducted in August-November 2021, and comprises of acclimatization of fish, seeding, POME media preparation, rearing, observation, and data analysis. This study used a completely randomized design, consisting of four treatments and three replications. The treatments was the POME concentrations, consisting of Control (0 mg.L−1), A (1.565 mg.L−1), B (2.347 mg.L−1), and C (3.130 mg.L−1). The fish used were catfish measuring 5-7 cm totaling 20 fish/bucket, while the plant used was seedlings measuring 2-3 cm. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA at 95% confidence level. The research parameters included the catfish Specific Growth Rate (SGR) and Survival Rate (SR), along with the height, number of branches, and leaves of water spinach. The results showed that the concentration of 3.130 mg.L−1 caused significant differences in fish and plant growth parameters. SGR of catfish decreased significantly at concentrations of 2.347 and 3.130 mg.L−1, meanwhile, SR of catfish was not significantly different. Concentrations of 1.565, 2.347, and 3.130 mg.L−1 showed a significant increase in height, branches, and leaves number of water spinach plants.

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Section: Water Spinach Growthmentioning

confidence: 99%

Utilization of palm oil mill effluent as growth media in budikdamber system

Zulkifli

Anisha

Almunadiya

et al. 2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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“…Bacteria utilize oxygen to consume BOD, which causes depletion of oxygen in the water, making it difficult for aquatic life to survive [105]. On the other hand, disposal of POME on land will threaten the soil properties, microbes, and plants [106]. Palm oil mills in present introduce anaerobic and facultative ponds as a conventional way to treat the wastewater biologically.…”

Section: Impact On Aquatic Organismmentioning

confidence: 99%

Microalgae Cultivation in Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Treatment and Biofuel Production

et al. 2021

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Palm oil mill effluent (POME) is the wastewater produced during the palm oil sterilization process, which contains substantial amounts of nutrients and phosphorous that are harmful to the environment. High BOD and COD of POME are as high as 100,000 mg/L, which endanger the environment. Effective pre-treatment of POME is required before disposal. As microalgae have the ability of biosorption on nutrients and phosphorous to perform photosynthesis, they can be utilized as a sustainable POME treatment operation, which contributes to effective biofuel production. Microalgae species C. pyrenoidosa has shown to achieve 68% lipid production along with 71% nutrient reduction in POME. In this study, a brief discussion about the impacts of POME that will affect the environment is presented. Additionally, the potential of microalgae in treating POME is evaluated along with its benefits. Furthermore, the condition of microalgae growth in the POME is also assessed to study the suitable condition for microalgae to be cultivated in. Moreover, experimental studies on characteristics and performance of microalgae are being evaluated for their feasibility. One of the profitable applications of POME treatment using microalgae is biofuel production, which will be discussed in this review. However, with the advantages brought from cultivating microalgae in POME, there are also some concerns, as microalgae will cause pollution if they are not handled well, as discussed in the last section of this paper.

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“…This is the following [16] which states that the decomposition of the organic material will be disturbed in acid soils the process, so that will inhibit the release of carbon from organic material as well. The activity of microorganisms will increase when the addition of organic material and also increasing the process of decomposing organic materials produce carbon [17] 3. P-Available (ppm) The effect of the Concentration of POC NASA and rice husk ash to P-Available (ppm) can be seen in Table 3.…”

Section: -Organic (%)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Supply Liquid Organic Fertilizer NASA and Rice Husk Ash To The Chemical Properties Of The Soil On The Tomato Plant

Harahap

Rahmaniah²,

Oesman³

et al. 2020

International Journal of Science, Technology & Management

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Efforts to improve tomato production can be done with the use of organic fertilizers derived from agricultural waste, manure, green manure, manure-human waste, and compost as a substitute source of nutrients. This study aims To determine the best combination between provision of organic fertilizer POC and Rice Husk Ash On the Chemical Properties of the Soil On the Tomato Plant. This research used randomized block design factorial consisting of 2 treatment factors, namely : the Concentration of POC NASA (N) consists of 4 levels, namely: N0 = 0% ( control), N1 = 1 cc/ liter of water, N2 = 2 cc/ liter of water, N3 = 3 cc/ liters of water. Organic fertilizer Rice Husk Ash (A) which consists of 3 levels, namely :A0 = 0 tons/ ha, A1 = 15 tons/ha (158 g/polybag), A2 = 30 ton/ha (316 g/polybag). The test map used is the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). As for the observed parameters, namely soil chemical properties include soil pH Methods Elektrometri, C-organic (%) Method of Walkley and Black, P-Available (%) Method of Bray II. The results showed that the Provision of Liquid Organic Fertilizer NASA and as much as 2 cc/ liter of water is able to increase the soil pH and C-organic. Provision of 30 ton/ha or equivalent to 316 g/polybag Rice Husk Ash is able to increase P-available and C-organic.

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Effects of Composting on Growth and Uptake of Plant Nutrients and Soil Chemical Properties After Composting with Various Comparison of POME

Cited by 10 publications

References 4 publications

Utilization of palm oil mill effluent as growth media in budikdamber system

Utilization of palm oil mill effluent as growth media in budikdamber system

Microalgae Cultivation in Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Treatment and Biofuel Production

Supply Liquid Organic Fertilizer NASA and Rice Husk Ash To The Chemical Properties Of The Soil On The Tomato Plant

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