2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.01.001
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Effects of combined amendments on heavy metal accumulation in rice (Oryza sativa L.) planted on contaminated paddy soil

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Cited by 198 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…It is worth noting that TCLP extractable metals were much higher than CaCl 2 extractable metals, indicating that Cd and Cu could be well immobilized under weak acidic conditions (CaCl 2 extraction fluid, pH=5.6) for the presence of combined amendments; however, a part of the immobilized metals still released under strong acidic conditions (TCLP extraction fluid, pH=2.91). This result was in line with Zhou et al (2014). Metal bioavailability is closely connected to pH (Houben et al 2012), and the increase of substrate pH (Fig.…”
Section: Bioavailability Of Heavy Metals In Cultivated Bagsupporting
confidence: 87%
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“…It is worth noting that TCLP extractable metals were much higher than CaCl 2 extractable metals, indicating that Cd and Cu could be well immobilized under weak acidic conditions (CaCl 2 extraction fluid, pH=5.6) for the presence of combined amendments; however, a part of the immobilized metals still released under strong acidic conditions (TCLP extraction fluid, pH=2.91). This result was in line with Zhou et al (2014). Metal bioavailability is closely connected to pH (Houben et al 2012), and the increase of substrate pH (Fig.…”
Section: Bioavailability Of Heavy Metals In Cultivated Bagsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Total concentrations of heavy metals cannot indicate the mobility and bioavailability of metals in soil due to the complex distribution of metals among different chemical species (Zhou et al 2014), which is same as cultivated bag. To determine the heavy metal bioavailability in cultivation substrate of P. cornucopiae, CaCl 2 and TCLP extractable metals were measured.…”
Section: Bioavailability Of Heavy Metals In Cultivated Bagmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, elevated heavy metal concentrations in soil may cause toxic effects on soil organisms and can affect soil ecosystem functioning [1,2]. Recently, with the rapid development of industrialization and economic, indiscriminate waste disposal practices have led to significant buildup in soils of a wide range of metals, and many health authorities are becoming increasingly concerned about the effects of heavy metals on environment and human health [3][4][5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP) is also the method of choice accepted by the USEPA for determining the amounts of potential toxic materials that could potentially leach from the soil and fly ash samples by 0.57 % glacial acetic (USEPA, 1992). TCLP was also followed in various studies (Xenidis et al, 2003;Zhou et al, 2014) to monitor the release of trace metals from contaminated soil by extracting 5 g of sample with 100 mL of extractant on a rotary extractor at 30 rpm for 18 h. The extracts are filtered and processed for further analysis. Table 5 depicts the range of metals released by various reagents with values below and above the general regulatory limits given by different countries which are also called soluble threshold limit concentration.…”
Section: Trace Metal Extraction Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They include mineral acids (e.g., 1N HCl or 1N HNO 3 ), salt solutions (e.g., 0.1M CaCl 2 ), buffer solutions (e.g., 1M NH 4 OAc) and chelating agents (e.g., DTPA) which help in estimation of the bioavailable fraction of trace elements in soils (van der Watt et al, 1994). In a study, Zhou et al (2014) prepared the extracts by suspending soil in 1M MgCl 2 solution in 1:10 ratio w/v and shaking at 150 rpm at room temperature for 2 h followed by separating the extracts by centrifuging at 4000 rpm for 10 min and filtering out the solid. Phytoavailable metals in FA and soil are also determined by DTPA extraction protocol (Lindsay and Norvell, 1978 3 for leaching test and pH dependent leaching test respectively.…”
Section: Trace Metal Extraction Proceduresmentioning
confidence: 99%