The supercritical
CO2 enhanced coalbed methane (ScCO2-ECBM) technology
is still in the development stage, and many
simulation experiments and theoretical studies related to ScCO2-ECBM are being improved. Previous research works have conducted
many studies on the competitive adsorption of CO2 and CH4 in coal, but there is less research on the competitive adsorption
of ScCO2 and CH4 and its impact on methane extraction
characteristics. In this study, a permeability model considering the
competitive effects of effective stress and adsorption swelling on
permeability was established. Based on the assumed conditions and
permeability evolution model, different injected pressure and initial
methane pressure conditions were set to obtain quantitative results
of the competitive adsorption of ScCO2 and CH4, permeability changes, and CH4 production. By obtaining
the competitive adsorption relationship between ScCO2 and
CH4, we analyzed the evolution law of permeability and
its impact on CH4 production. It was found that ScCO2 has a stronger competitive adsorption capacity, and the competitive
adsorption capacity of ScCO2 and CH4 is more
sensitive to injected pressure. Under two different conditions, it
was found that the higher the injected pressure or injected differential
pressure, the higher the initial permeability. However, due to the
greater sensitivity of the competitive adsorption capacity of ScCO2 and CH4 to injected pressure, the greater the
injected pressure in the later stage, the greater the decrease in
permeability, resulting in a situation where the permeability at an
injected pressure of 10 MPa is lower than that at an injected pressure
of 8 MPa. A simple comparison was made between gaseous CO2 and ScCO2, and it was found that although injecting ScCO2 has a stronger adsorption swelling capacity that affects
permeability changes, its stronger adsorption capacity can effectively
displace methane and higher injected pressure, injected temperature,
and advantages such as fracturing and extraction that are not yet
reflected in the model. This study provides some guidance for numerical
simulation of the ScCO2-ECBM process and the enhancement
of coalbed methane extraction.