2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2015.07.005
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Effects of chronic manganese exposure on the learning and memory of rats by observing the changes in the hippocampal cAMP signaling pathway

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Cited by 45 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…In 12 weeks at doses 10 and 20 mg/kg. In 18 weeks at doses 5, 10 and 20 mg/kg[163]Male Sprague-Dawley rats (6 weeks of age)Intraperitoneal injections 15 mg/kg MnCl 2 daily for 8 weeks.MWMThe escape latency in the Morris water maze test was significantly longer in the rats injected with Mn indicating worsening in spatial memory[164]Sprague-Dawley rats, 3-week- oldIntraperitoneal injections (5, 10, 20 mg/kg MnSO 4 ) 5 days a week for 24 weeksMWMMn exposure decreased the spatial learning ability in a dose- and time- dependent manner[169]Male Wistar ratsExposed intraperitoneally to MnCl 2 at doses 5, 10 or 20 mg/kg/day from PND 8–12Object and social recognition tasksPND 60–65: Rats exposed to the highest Mn dose failed to recognize a familiar object when replaced by a novel object as well as to recognize a familiar juvenile rat after a short period of time, indicating cognitive impairment[139]Adult male M. fascicularis macaques, 5 to 6 years oldMn was administered as MnSO 4 for 15 mg/kg/week for 5 weeks and then 20 mg /kg/week for the remainder of the study period (12 months)SOSS and5-CSRT tasksDeficits in performance of the SOSS task began to appear by the fourth month of Mn exposure but only became consistently significantly impaired beginning at the ninth month of Mn exposure. Performance on the 5-CSRT became significantly affected by the third month of Mn exposure[167]Adult male M. fascicularis monkeys with 5 to 6 years oldMnSO 4 at doses 10–15 mg/kg/week over an exposure periodlasting 272 ± 17 daysVariable delayed response taskAnimals developed subtle deficits in spatial working memory and had modest decreases in spontaneous activity and manual dexterity[166]Adult male M. fascicularis macaques, 5 to 6 years oldMnSO 4 at doses 15–20 mg/kg/week over an exposure period lasting 227.5 ± 17.3 daysVariable delayed response taskAnimals developed mild deficits in spatial working memory, more significant deficits in non-spatial working memory and no deficits in reference memory[165]

Abbreviations : 5-CSRT five choice serial reaction time, DA dopamine, MWM Morris water maze, PND post-natal day, SOSS self-ordered spatial search

…”
Section: Main Textmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 12 weeks at doses 10 and 20 mg/kg. In 18 weeks at doses 5, 10 and 20 mg/kg[163]Male Sprague-Dawley rats (6 weeks of age)Intraperitoneal injections 15 mg/kg MnCl 2 daily for 8 weeks.MWMThe escape latency in the Morris water maze test was significantly longer in the rats injected with Mn indicating worsening in spatial memory[164]Sprague-Dawley rats, 3-week- oldIntraperitoneal injections (5, 10, 20 mg/kg MnSO 4 ) 5 days a week for 24 weeksMWMMn exposure decreased the spatial learning ability in a dose- and time- dependent manner[169]Male Wistar ratsExposed intraperitoneally to MnCl 2 at doses 5, 10 or 20 mg/kg/day from PND 8–12Object and social recognition tasksPND 60–65: Rats exposed to the highest Mn dose failed to recognize a familiar object when replaced by a novel object as well as to recognize a familiar juvenile rat after a short period of time, indicating cognitive impairment[139]Adult male M. fascicularis macaques, 5 to 6 years oldMn was administered as MnSO 4 for 15 mg/kg/week for 5 weeks and then 20 mg /kg/week for the remainder of the study period (12 months)SOSS and5-CSRT tasksDeficits in performance of the SOSS task began to appear by the fourth month of Mn exposure but only became consistently significantly impaired beginning at the ninth month of Mn exposure. Performance on the 5-CSRT became significantly affected by the third month of Mn exposure[167]Adult male M. fascicularis monkeys with 5 to 6 years oldMnSO 4 at doses 10–15 mg/kg/week over an exposure periodlasting 272 ± 17 daysVariable delayed response taskAnimals developed subtle deficits in spatial working memory and had modest decreases in spontaneous activity and manual dexterity[166]Adult male M. fascicularis macaques, 5 to 6 years oldMnSO 4 at doses 15–20 mg/kg/week over an exposure period lasting 227.5 ± 17.3 daysVariable delayed response taskAnimals developed mild deficits in spatial working memory, more significant deficits in non-spatial working memory and no deficits in reference memory[165]

Abbreviations : 5-CSRT five choice serial reaction time, DA dopamine, MWM Morris water maze, PND post-natal day, SOSS self-ordered spatial search

…”
Section: Main Textmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several mechanisms for this have been proposed, including the regulation by γ‐aminobutyric acid‐B receptor, regulation of transcription factor myocyte‐enhancer factor 2, activation downstream of NF‐kB signaling pathway and related proinflammatory cytokines, increased downstream of proapoptotic proteins (Bcl‐2 family and caspase) expression, and reduction of BDNF expression . Our previous results showed that Mn exposure‐impaired cognitive abilities may be associated with decreased plasma BDNF levels in Mn‐exposed workers, and probably by inhibiting the hippocampal cAMP signaling pathway and BDNF in rats . However, the precise mechanism of Mn‐induced cognitive impairment remains unclear.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…In addition, the pCREB can also regulate the expression of downstream apoptosis‐associated proteins, including Bcl‐2, Bax, caspase‐3, caspase‐8, and brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which have been found to promote the apoptosis of neurons, and share an association with aggravating cognitive dysfunction . Our previous studies showed that Mn exposure impaired hippocampus‐dependent cognitive function and reduced cAMP signaling and the protein levels of BDNF in occupational Mn‐exposed workers and chronic Mn‐treated rats . Nevertheless, the precise mechanism through the cAMP signaling pathway in Mn‐induced neurotoxicity is still not completely understood.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mn not only leads to manganism, which is a form of Parkinsonism, but it is also proposed to play a crucial role in PD etiology [80]. Multiple mechanisms are involved in Mn-induced neurotoxicity, including autophagy [55], oxidative stress[44], altered cAMP signaling [91], reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation [95], mitochondrial dysfunction [44], altered iron homeostasis [81] and altered acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity [146]. Mn exposure induces α-Syn aggregation in non-human primates, and may also play a role in α-Syn protein fibrillation and oligomerization [138].…”
Section: Metalsmentioning
confidence: 99%