Effects of Chemical Contaminants on Growth, Age-Structure, and Reproduction of Mytilus edulis Complex from Puget Sound, Washington

Abstract

Bivalves are used as sentinel species to detect chemical contaminants in the marine environment, but biological effects on indigenous populations that result from chemical exposure are largely unknown. We assessed age-weight, length-weight relationships, age structure, and reproductive status (i.e. fecundity, egg size) of the blue mussel Mytilus edulis complex from six sites in central Puget Sound, Washington, and one site in the relatively pristine area of northern Puget Sound. Results of this study suggest that mussels from urban areas of Puget Sound exhibit a lower growth rate, altered population age-structure, and potential reproductive impairment as a result of exposure to chemical contaminants. These findings support the use of mussels as sentinel species to assess the biological effects of contaminants on invertebrate populations.

Morphological Variation between Life and Death Gastropod Populations in the Nile Delta: A Pollution-Induced Evolution

“…Pollution may influence the molluscan macrobenthos in a variety of ways. In addition to causing the local extirpation of taxa within the lagoon [45,81], pollution-induced stress is hypothesized to suppress molluscan growth rates [82,83]. Marshal et al [30] found that gastropod Planaxis sulcatus and Echinolittorina nodosus have more globular shells and smaller apertures in polluted water.…”