2021
DOI: 10.3390/w13141937
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Effects of Cattails and Hydraulic Loading on Heavy Metal Removal from Closed Mine Drainage by Pilot-Scale Constructed Wetlands

Abstract: This study demonstrated heavy metal removal from neutral mine drainage of a closed mine in Kyoto prefecture in pilot-scale constructed wetlands (CWs). The CWs filled with loamy soil and limestone were unplanted or planted with cattails. The hydraulic retention time (HRT) in the CWs was shortened gradually from 3.8 days to 1.2 days during 3.5 months of operation. A short HRT of 1.2 days in the CWs was sufficient to achieve the effluent standard for Cd (0.03 mg/L). The unplanted and the cattail-planted CWs reduc… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 29 publications
(55 reference statements)
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“…In CWs, plants are important design components for decontamination [30]. In the present study, the contribution to heavy metal removal by cattails was 8.8-44.3%.…”
Section: Heavy Metal Removal Mechanism In Constructed Wetlandsmentioning
confidence: 52%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…In CWs, plants are important design components for decontamination [30]. In the present study, the contribution to heavy metal removal by cattails was 8.8-44.3%.…”
Section: Heavy Metal Removal Mechanism In Constructed Wetlandsmentioning
confidence: 52%
“…Heterotroph and sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) were determined by using the plate count method with R2A agar medium and Postgate's medium F, respectively [30].…”
Section: Sampling and Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Wetlands have a positive effect on the quality of mine water due to the removal of contaminants by adsorption, coprecipitation and colloid filtration (Sracek et al 2018). The effectiveness of remediation in wetlands has been confirmed by several studies (Etteieb et al 2021;Nguyen et al 2021;Chen et al 2022).…”
Section: Methods Of Removing Hazardous Elements From Neutral Mining E...mentioning
confidence: 90%
“…In addition to its agricultural applications, akadama soil has displayed intriguing potential in the removal of hazardous metals from aqueous solutions. Previous studies have highlighted its effectiveness in capturing cesium (Ding et al 2014), as well as other metals such as cadmium, zinc, copper, arsenic (Nguyen et al 2021), mercury (Bhakta and Munekage 2011), and chromium (Ji et al 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%