2008
DOI: 10.1063/1.2913010
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Effects of cation size on infiltration and defiltration pressures of a MCM-41

Abstract: With the nanopore structure, ionic charge, solvent, and testing condition being kept the same, the cation size effects on liquid motion in a MCM-41 are investigated by using chloride salts. As the cation becomes larger, both infiltration and defiltration pressures decrease. The variation in infiltration pressure is more pronounced.

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Cited by 19 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…The calculated liquid-solid contact angle values are 127° and 131° for water and 20 M LiCl solutions, respectively. Comparing to the literature on intrusion-extrusion of electrolyte solutions in mesoporous silica [38][39][40][41], the increase of intrusion pressure obtained in our case is found among the highest ones that is probably related to the use of highly concentrated solutions. However, for hydrophobic microporous materials such as pure silica zeolites and Metal-Organic Frameworks, the intrusion pressure rises much more drastically when using 20 M LiCl solution, in 2.1 -7.4 times in comparison with pure water [35][36][37]42].…”
Section: Intrusion-extrusion Experimentssupporting
confidence: 59%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The calculated liquid-solid contact angle values are 127° and 131° for water and 20 M LiCl solutions, respectively. Comparing to the literature on intrusion-extrusion of electrolyte solutions in mesoporous silica [38][39][40][41], the increase of intrusion pressure obtained in our case is found among the highest ones that is probably related to the use of highly concentrated solutions. However, for hydrophobic microporous materials such as pure silica zeolites and Metal-Organic Frameworks, the intrusion pressure rises much more drastically when using 20 M LiCl solution, in 2.1 -7.4 times in comparison with pure water [35][36][37]42].…”
Section: Intrusion-extrusion Experimentssupporting
confidence: 59%
“…It has been found that the use of electrolyte aqueous solution (LiCl, NaCl, KCl, MgCl2…) is an effective way to improve the energetic performance of HLS due to a considerable increase of the 4 intrusion pressure. A particularly high increase of intrusion pressure is observed for microporous materials such as hydrophobic zeolites [33][34][35][36] and metal-organic frameworks [37], where the pressure can rise in several times, whereas the increase is considerably lower for mesoporous silicas [38][39][40][41]. In some cases, highly concentrated electrolyte solutions (ones with H2O/M + molar ratio close or higher than ions coordination number) can also change the behavior of HLS [36,42,43].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although a larger nanopore size implies less specific surface area, the energy absorption efficiency is not likely to be hampered too much due to the fact that, for a given porosity, the specific inner surface of nanoporous materials, which is proportional to D -1 , varies in the same pace as D; however, the simple several-fold increases in D can lead to orders of elevation in the magnitude of the effective viscosityη . Thus, high performance of NEASs is expected, which is consistent with the experimental observation, where when silica gel of larger nanopore size was used, the energy absorption density was higher [21,24,41]. On the other hand, the transport rate does affect the flowing properties inside nanotubes, but its significance is less pronounced than the size effect, although higher rate could dissipate more energy which agrees with experiment observations [42].…”
Section: Implication For Energy Absorptionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…As a part of an important number of studies of the water infiltration-defiltration process in nanoporous materials, 10,[76][77][78][79][80][81][82] Qiao and coworkers 83,84 demonstrated that water could no longer infiltrate (i.e. ''be soaked up spontaneously'') in a hydrophilic zeolite Y when an electrolyte was added.…”
Section: Intrusion Of Electrolyte Solutionsmentioning
confidence: 99%