1994
DOI: 10.1007/bf00232951
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Effects of calcium, alginate, and calcium-alginate immobilization on growth and tropane alkaloid levels of a stable suspension cell line of Datura innoxia Mill

Abstract: A stabilized two-year old suspension of a Datura innoxia cell line, producing small amounts of tropane alkaloids (scopolamine and hyoscyamine) was used in this study. Calcium alginate immobilization has been shown to be able to increase secondary metabolite (i. e. alkaloid) production. The effects of calcium and ungellified alginate were both beneficial for tropane alkaloid synthesis; a 10mM calcium chloride supply gave the best results, with a 10-fold yield increase.

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Cited by 53 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Lower concentrations also favoured the release of the secondary metabolite into the medium. These results were almost similar to those obtained by Gontier et al (1994) with suspension culture of Datura innoxia where addition of CaCl 2 at 10 mM increased the intracellular content of scopolamine and hyoscyamine approximately 10 times. Lowest concentration of CaCl 2 (i.e.…”
Section: Effect Of Abiotic Elicitors On Growth and Colchicine Contentsupporting
confidence: 93%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Lower concentrations also favoured the release of the secondary metabolite into the medium. These results were almost similar to those obtained by Gontier et al (1994) with suspension culture of Datura innoxia where addition of CaCl 2 at 10 mM increased the intracellular content of scopolamine and hyoscyamine approximately 10 times. Lowest concentration of CaCl 2 (i.e.…”
Section: Effect Of Abiotic Elicitors On Growth and Colchicine Contentsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…An added biotechnological benefit is that they also promote release of the metabolites into the medium (PittaAlvarez et al 2000a). Various biotic and abiotic elicitors have been used to increase natural product in plant cell cultures for biotechnological purposes (Gontier et al 1994, Yukimune et al 1996, Ketchum et al 1997, Szabo et al 1999, Chen and Chen 2000, Mukherjee et al 2000, Spollansky et al 2000, Pitta-Alvarez et al 2000b.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Alginates are polysaccharides derived from seaweed and crosslinked by divalent cations (Draget et al, 2005). Alginates have various applications in industry, medicine and agriculture (Smidsrød and Skjåk-Braek, 1990;Gontier et al, 1994). In plant tissue culture, alginic acid has been used mostly as a replacement for agarose for cell immobilization in bioreactors (Payne et al,1988;Asada and Shuler, 1989;Draget et al, 2005) and for mass production of encapsulated plant material for various purposes such as cryopreservation or production of artificial seeds (Redenbaugh et al, 1991;Patel et al, 2000).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cells entrapped in alginate are easily manipulated with less risk of physical damage (Draget et al, 1988;Niedz, 1993). The physiological responses of embedded cells are linked to the physical and chemical properties of alginates (Gontier et al, 1994). The preferred alginate for plant tissue culture is a linear copolymer of L-guluronic (G) and D-mannuronic (M) acid residues.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cell immobilization techniques also stimulate the synthesis of secondary compounds and their secretion from the cell (Gilleta et al 2000). Another advantage of cell immobilization techniques is that cell harvest and the reuse of media are possible in that only the necessary product is purified from the media (Gontier et al 1994). Diverse immobilization matrixes such as polyacrylamide, calcium alginate, agarose, nylon, gelatin, polyphenyleneoxide, polyurethane foam, and glass fibers have been used to establish highly productive and easy-to-purify tissue culture systems (Smetanska 2008).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%