Abstract:Premise of the Study
Nutrient resorption is essential for plant nutrient conservation. Large‐bodied plants potentially have large nutrient sink pools and high nutrient flux. Whether and how nutrient resorption can be regulated by plant size and biomass allocation are yet unknown.
Methods
Using the herbaceous plant Amaranthus mangostanus in greenhouse experiments for two consecutive years, we measured plant biomass, height, and stem diameter and calculated the root to shoot biomass ratio (R/S ratio) and nutrien… Show more
“…Peng et al (2019) has conducted a similar N and P fertilization experiment to explore the responses of stoichiometry and nutrient resorption efficiency of Amaranthus mangostanus . Using their biomass data, we further analyzed effects of N and P additions on biomass allocation of A. mangostanus .…”
Allocation of biomass to different organs is a fundamental aspect of plant responses and adaptations to changing environmental conditions, but how it responds to nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) availability remains poorly addressed. Here we conducted greenhouse fertilization experiments using
Arabidopsis thaliana
, with five levels of N and P additions and eight repeat experiments, to ascertain the effects of N and P availability on biomass allocation patterns. N addition increased leaf and stem allocation, but decreased root and fruit allocation. P addition increased stem and fruit allocation, but decreased root and leaf allocation. Pooled data of the five levels of N addition relative to P addition resulted in lower scaling exponents of stem mass against leaf mass (0.983 vs. 1.226;
p
= 0.000), fruit mass against vegetative mass (0.875 vs. 1.028;
p
= 0.000), and shoot mass against root mass (1.069 vs. 1.324;
p
= 0.001). This suggested that N addition relative to P addition induced slower increase in stem mass with increasing leaf mass, slower increase in reproductive mass with increasing vegetative mass, and slower increase in shoot mass with increasing root mass. Further, the levels of N or P addition did not significantly affect the allometric relationships of stem mass vs. leaf mass, and fruit mass vs. vegetative mass. In contrast, increasing levels of N addition increased the scaling exponent of shoot to root mass, whereas increasing levels of P addition exerted the opposite influence on the scaling exponent. This result suggests that increasing levels of N addition promote allocation to shoot mass, whereas the increasing levels of P addition promote allocation to root mass. Our findings highlight that biomass allocation of
A. thaliana
exhibits a contrasting response to N and P availability, which has profound implications for forecasting the biomass allocation strategies in plants to human-induced nutrient enrichment.
“…Peng et al (2019) has conducted a similar N and P fertilization experiment to explore the responses of stoichiometry and nutrient resorption efficiency of Amaranthus mangostanus . Using their biomass data, we further analyzed effects of N and P additions on biomass allocation of A. mangostanus .…”
Allocation of biomass to different organs is a fundamental aspect of plant responses and adaptations to changing environmental conditions, but how it responds to nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) availability remains poorly addressed. Here we conducted greenhouse fertilization experiments using
Arabidopsis thaliana
, with five levels of N and P additions and eight repeat experiments, to ascertain the effects of N and P availability on biomass allocation patterns. N addition increased leaf and stem allocation, but decreased root and fruit allocation. P addition increased stem and fruit allocation, but decreased root and leaf allocation. Pooled data of the five levels of N addition relative to P addition resulted in lower scaling exponents of stem mass against leaf mass (0.983 vs. 1.226;
p
= 0.000), fruit mass against vegetative mass (0.875 vs. 1.028;
p
= 0.000), and shoot mass against root mass (1.069 vs. 1.324;
p
= 0.001). This suggested that N addition relative to P addition induced slower increase in stem mass with increasing leaf mass, slower increase in reproductive mass with increasing vegetative mass, and slower increase in shoot mass with increasing root mass. Further, the levels of N or P addition did not significantly affect the allometric relationships of stem mass vs. leaf mass, and fruit mass vs. vegetative mass. In contrast, increasing levels of N addition increased the scaling exponent of shoot to root mass, whereas increasing levels of P addition exerted the opposite influence on the scaling exponent. This result suggests that increasing levels of N addition promote allocation to shoot mass, whereas the increasing levels of P addition promote allocation to root mass. Our findings highlight that biomass allocation of
A. thaliana
exhibits a contrasting response to N and P availability, which has profound implications for forecasting the biomass allocation strategies in plants to human-induced nutrient enrichment.
“…One of the other nutrient concentration variations can be the differences in plant size of varieties. As indicated before, nutrient demand and uptake generally increase with plant size and it's biomass (Mugasha et al, 2013;Peng et al, 2019). At the same time, physiological need of varieties had an important effect on nutrient requirement.…”
Study was aimed to investigate the effect of rootstock, variety and their combination on mineral nutrition of pear. For this reason, Deveci, Santa Maria and Akca varieties grafted on Quince A, Quince C, BA 29 and OHF 333 rootstocks were used as plant materials. To compare nutritional status of plants, N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, Mn Zn and B analysis were made on leaf samples. According to results, it was seen that individual effect of rootstock and variety and their combinations had significant effect on pear mineral nutrition generally. Although there was a significant variation depending on rootstock and variety differences, we could not reach a certain result which rootstock and variety or their combinations were prominent on general mineral nutrient concentration of pear. We assumed that this was due to preventing of the effectiveness of rootstock or variety because of sufficient nutrient levels in the soil.
“…All data were analyzed by SPSS (version 20.0). Data of plant biomass were described using their dry weight, and the root to shoot ratio (R/S) was calculated using the following formula ( Peng et al, 2019 ). where Broot was the root biomass and Baboveground was the aboveground biomass.…”
Tea plant (Camellia sinensis) is an important economic beverage crop. Drought stress seriously affects the growth and development of tea plant and the accumulation of metabolites, as well as the production, processing, yield and quality of tea. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the reaction mechanism of tea plant under drought conditions and find efficient control methods. Based on transcriptome sequencing technology, this study studied the difference of metabolic level between sexual and asexual tea plants under drought stress. In this study, there were multiple levels of up-regulation and down-regulation of differential genes related to cell composition, molecular function and biological processes. Transcriptomic data show that the metabolism of tea plants with different propagation modes of QC and ZZ is different under drought conditions. In the expression difference statistics, it can be seen that the differential genes of QC are significantly more than ZZ; GO enrichment analysis also found that although differential genes in biological process are mainly enriched in the three pathways of metabolic, single organism process and cellular process, cellular component is mainly enriched in cell, cell part, membrane, and molecular function, and binding, catalytic activity, and transporter activity; the enrichment order of differential genes in these pathways is different in QC and ZZ. This difference is caused by the way of reproduction. The further study of these differential genes will lay a foundation for the cultivation methods and biotechnology breeding to improve the quality of tea.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.