2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163643
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Effects of ball milling on biochar adsorption of contaminants in water: A meta-analysis

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Cited by 30 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Additionally, the formation of intergrain porosity is observed, as indicated by the increase in adsorbed N 2 at high P/P 0 > 0.9 (Figure b and Figure S4a, b). This behavior was observed in the literature for materials with small particle sizes (micrometers or nanometers) that form after the ball milling. , …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Additionally, the formation of intergrain porosity is observed, as indicated by the increase in adsorbed N 2 at high P/P 0 > 0.9 (Figure b and Figure S4a, b). This behavior was observed in the literature for materials with small particle sizes (micrometers or nanometers) that form after the ball milling. , …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This behavior was observed in the literature for materials with small particle sizes (micrometers or nanometers) that form after the ball milling. 39,40 The He-based densities of the HG and BM materials were measured (Figure S4c and Table 1), and the values increased with increasing structural organization for the HG (C-HG, CP-HG, and P-HG) samples. On the other hand, the BM materials exhibited the same tendency with increasing He densities across the series, however, the values were higher than those of the hand ground materials.…”
Section: Morphology Structure Texture and Surfacementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The variance of the effect size is calculated by the following equation [ 81 ]: where, SD t , and SD c represent the standard deviation of each test variable in the experimental and control groups, respectively, and n t and n c represent the number of repetitions in the experiments of the experimental and control groups, respectively. The weighted response ratio to ( RR ++ ) is used to express the overall response effect of variable conditions such as reaction time on the experimental and control groups, which is calculated as follows [ 82 ]: where n denotes the number of experimental groups, the weighting factor is represented by the inverse of the variance of the effect size 1/ v , i and j represent the i -th and k -th treatments, respectively, and k is the observed value in the observed group.…”
Section: Meta Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Biochar is a promising adsorbent and catalyst support because of its sufficient functional groups and plentiful channel structure 13–15 . Considering the difference in raw stuff and synthesis approaches, biochar exhibits variably physicochemical natures and adsorption activity 16–18 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[10][11][12] Biochar is a promising adsorbent and catalyst support because of its sufficient functional groups and plentiful channel structure. [13][14][15] Considering the difference in raw stuff and synthesis approaches, biochar exhibits variably physicochemical natures and adsorption activity. [16][17][18] Hence, heteroatoms doping, metal oxides and sulfides coupling, and functional metal elements introducing are intensively applied to mediate the surface charge and enlarge the vacant sites amount of biochar materials.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%