“…(a) Internal curing [1,10,11], super absorbant polymers (SAP) [5], lightweight aggregates [1,[12][13][14], (b) some reactions that have swelling potentials by which the shrinkage is compensated [15], (c) natural fiber, wood-based fibers, cellulose fiber [16][17][18][19][20][21], (d) recycled aggregate [22], (e) expansive reactions [23], expansive cement, MgO, CaO and (f) an internal passive restraint due to large aggregate content (un-hydrated cement, hydrated cement paste skeleton, and other hydration products (e.g. calcium hydroxide microcrystals, cement seeding) [24].…”