Effects of arbuscular mycorrhiza and composted market waste on the performance of Tiannug 1 variety of kenaf (&lt;i&gt;Hibiscus cannabinus&lt;/i&gt; Linn.)

Bada, BS; Fagbola, O.

doi:10.4314/ijbcs.v8i3.27

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 11 publications

(9 reference statements)

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“…Higher leaf, stem and root yields were observed at 100 kg N ha -1 of composted market waste. It is in agreement with previous finding of Bada and Fagbola (2014) that application of composted market waste increase the kenaf performance in the nutrient degraded soil.…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 93%

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Bioremediation of textile effluent polluted soil using kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus Linn.) and composted market waste

Bada¹

2016

Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management

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This study determined the performance and heavy metals uptake of kenaf at different levels of compost application in textile effluent polluted soil. Polluted soil was collected from the vicinity of a textile company in Nigeria. Twelve-litre plastic pots were filled with 10 kg soil. Soil amendments applied were: 0 (control), 60 Kg N ha -1 of N.P.K 20:10:10 (recommended rate), 40, 60, 80, and 100 Kg N ha -1 of Composted Market Waste (CMW). The pots were arranged in Completely Randomized Design and replicated three times. Growth parameters were taken. Plants were harvested 8 weeks after sowing and separated into leaves, stems and roots. Lead, Cadmium, Chromium and Zinc levels in plants and soil were determined using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and analysis of variance. CMW at 100 Kg N ha -1 significantly (p < 0.05) enhanced the growth and yield of kenaf. Highest concentrations of heavy metals were observed in kenaf parts at 100 Kg N ha -1 of CMW. Higher concentrations of Chromium (0.15 mg kg -1 ) Lead (1.50 mg kg -1 ) and Cadmium (0.14 mg kg -1 ) were observed in the root while higher concentration of Zinc (23.48 mg kg -1

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 93%

“…The least values of heavy metals observed at 100 kg N ha -1 of composted market waste might be due to the ability of composted market waste to enhance the growth of kenaf in a nutrient degraded soil (Bada and Fagbola 2014).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 97%

Bioremediation of textile effluent polluted soil using kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus Linn.) and composted market waste

Bada¹

2016

Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management

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“…These results corroborate the studies on the systemic resistance of bananas to nematodes in pots culture conditions (Anene & Declerck, 2016). The AMF associate with plant roots help improve the use of water and nutrients, especially those with low mobility in the soil, and increase plant tolerance to various biotic and abiotic stresses (Bada & Fagbola, 2014).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 87%

Impact of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (Rhizophagus irregularis) on disease symptoms caused by the ascomycete fungus (Mycosphaerella fijiensis M.) in Black Sigatoka-resistant banana plantain

Anda¹,

Ndong²,

Ndoutoumou³

et al. 2020

Int. J. Bio. Chem. Sci

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Banana (Musa spp.) is grown throughout the tropical and subtropical areas. The Black Sigatoka, however, represents a major threat to world production. This study evaluates the effect of the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (AMF) Rhizophagus irregularis MUCL 41833 on four plantain cultivars with different resistance against Mycosphaerella fijiensis. The mycorrhized banana plantlets of four cultivars were grown under greenhouse and the effect of AMF on micropropagated banana plantlets was evaluated. After 35 days, the height and the diameter of the pseudostem, then the leaf area were measured. The significant effect of the cultivar on the height of the pseudostem and the leaf area and significant effect of M. fijiensis on the diameter of the pseudostem, the height of the pseudostem and the leaf area were obtained. Plants infected with M. fijiensis show more symptoms of the disease than healthy plants. Symptoms were delayed in bananas inoculated with AMF compared to bananas not inoculated with AMF. The disease progressed more rapidly in cultivars Bâtard and C292 than in cultivars CRBP39 and F568. These results suggest that AMF may decrease symptoms of Sigatoka, at the early stage of infection with M. fijiensis. AMF may be a promising tool for the pre-adaptation of micropropagated banana plantlets. Keywords: Plantain, Rhizophagus irregularis, arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi, Mycosphaerella fijiensis, disease control method.

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“…Cependant, plusieurs espèces végétales comme A. seyal ont la capacité de s'associer à des champignons arbusculaires, qui dans les sols semi-arides, constituent l'association symbiotique la plus fonctionnelle (da Silva et al, 2014). Ces champignons s'associent aux racines des végétaux pour contribuer à améliorer l'utilisation de l'eau et des nutriments (Sene et al, 2013 ;Birhrane et al, 2015), spécialement ceux qui ont une faible mobilité dans le sol, et augmentent la tolérance des plantes aux divers stress biotiques et abiotiques (Cavagnaro, 2008;Smith et Read, 2008 ;Saidou et al, 2009 ;Bada et Fagbola, 2014 ;Porcel et al, 2011 ;Lehmann et al, 2014 ;Augé et al, 2015). Plusieurs auteurs ont montré que l'exploitation du potentiel microbiologique des sols, en particulier celui des champignons mycorhiziens arbusculaires pourrait permettre de favoriser l'adaptation des plantes aux milieux salins (Al-Karaki, 2000 ;Soumaré et al, 2015 ;Lenoir et al, 2016).…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Le champignon arbusculaire Glomus aggregatum améliore la nutrition minérale de Acacia seyal soumis au stress salin progressif

Manga¹,

Ndiaye²,

Diop³

2018

Int. J. Bio. Chem. Sci

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.sn; Tel. +221 30 100 42 21 RESUME La salinité demeure un problème majeur pour la fertilité des sols en particulier dans la zone sahélienne. Cependant, de nombreuses études ont prouvé l'efficacité des champignons mycorhiziens arbusculaires à promouvoir la croissance des végétaux soumis au stress salin. Une expérience a été menée en serre pendant 36 semaines avec pour objectif d'étudier le comportement de jeunes plants d'Acacia seyal associés ou non au champignon mycorhizien Glomus aggregatum en condition de stress salin. Les mesures de la hauteur des tiges, des poids de matière sèche des parties aériennes et racinaires, des teneurs en N, P, K et du taux de mycorhization ont permis de déterminer les effets de l'association mycorhizienne chez les plants testés. Cette étude a montré la capacité pour Acacia seyal à former des associations symbiotiques avec G. aggregatum malgré l'application du stress salin. Il a été noté chez les plants mycorhizés une amélioration de la tolérance au stress salin se traduisant par une biomasse sèche et des teneurs en N, P et K significativement plus élevées que chez les plants non mycorhizés. Cette étude offre des perspectives intéressantes pour l'inoculation des plants en pépinière par des champignons performants dans les programmes de reboisement des zones menacées par la salinité. © 2017 International Formulae Group. All rights reserved. Mots clés : Acacia seyal, Glomus aggregatum, salinité, champignons arbusculaires.The fungus Glomus aggregatum improves the mineral nutrition of Acacia seyal subjected to progressive saline stress ABSTRACT Salinity remains a major problem for soil fertility, especially in the Sahelian zone. However, many studies have shown the efficiency of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to promote plant growth subjected to salt stress. An experiment was carried out in a greenhouse for 36 weeks to study the behavior of Acacia seyal seedlings associated with Glomus aggregatum under salt stress conditions. The effects of mycorrhizal association in the tested seedlings were determined by measurements of shoot height, shoot and root dry weight, N, P, K, content and mycorrhization rate. This study showed the ability for Acacia seyal to form symbiotic associations with G. aggregatum despite the application of salt stress. In mycorrhized plants, it was A. MANGA et al. / Int. J. Biol. Chem. Sci. 11(5): 2352-2365, 2017 2353 noted an improvement in salt stress tolerance resulting in significantly higher dry biomass and N, P, K content than in non-mycorrhized plants. This study offers interesting prospects for the inoculation of nursery seedlings by high-performance fungi in reforestation programs for areas threatened by salinity.

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Effects of arbuscular mycorrhiza and composted market waste on the performance of Tiannug 1 variety of kenaf (<i>Hibiscus cannabinus</i> Linn.)

Cited by 4 publications

References 11 publications

Bioremediation of textile effluent polluted soil using kenaf (<i>Hibiscus cannabinus</i> Linn.) and composted market waste

Bioremediation of textile effluent polluted soil using kenaf (<i>Hibiscus cannabinus</i> Linn.) and composted market waste

Impact of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus (<i>Rhizophagus irregularis</i>) on disease symptoms caused by the ascomycete fungus (<i>Mycosphaerella fijiensis M.</i>) in Black Sigatoka-resistant banana plantain

Le champignon arbusculaire <i>Glomus aggregatum</i> améliore la nutrition minérale de <i>Acacia seyal</i> soumis au stress salin progressif

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