“…Here we just name several examples that may provide some ideas. Stoikov and coworkers [235][236][237]247 synthesized several amphiphilic butylthiacalix [4]arenes with quaternary ammonium, as well as amide (289,290), ester (287), benzene (284), or phthalimide The morphologies of assemblies are largely related to experimental conditions 283 such as concentration. For example, Padnya and coworkers reported a series of quaternary ammonium based thiacalix [4]arenes 289 and 290, whose aggregate sizes increase with decreasing concentration (radii increase from 70.8 nm to 244.4 nm and from 37.7 nm to 226.9 nm, respectively, with concentration decrease from 1 mM to 1 mM).…”