“…Research on the effectiveness of videos in classroom instruction has shown that they help to draw and hold students' attention (Berk, 2009;Dhingra, 2003), help students to make emotional connections with content (Champoux, 1999), can improve acquisition and retention of knowledge (Fortner, 1985), and can increase students' sensitivity to environmental issues (Barbas et al, 2009;Fortner, 1985). Researchers interested in the use of documentaries in classrooms frequently focus on the result of viewing one or two specific documentaries to examine the pedagogical effectiveness of particular films (e.g., Barbas et al, 2009;Owens, 1987). Little research, if any, has centered on fully online college teaching with documentary film serving as the only text.…”