Effects of Aerobic Training, Resistance Training, or Both on Percentage Body Fat and Cardiometabolic Risk Markers in Obese Adolescents

Sigal, Ronald J.; Alberga, Angela S.; Goldfield, Gary S.; Prud’homme, Denis; Hadjiyannakis, Stasia; Gougeon, Réjeanne; Phillips, Penny; Tulloch, Heather; Malcolm, Janine; Doucette, Steve; Wells, George A.; Ma, Jinhui; Kenny, Glen P.

doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2014.1392

Cited by 166 publications

(265 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…The DPP included 150 min/week of moderate-intensity exercise and showed beneficial effect on glycemia in those with prediabetes (1). Both resistance training and endurance exercise appear to have beneficial effects on waist circumference, insulin sensitivity, and thus diabetes risk (24,25). The preventative effects of exercise appear to extend to the prevention of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) as well (26).…”

Section: Physical Activity and Exercisementioning

confidence: 99%

4. Prevention or Delay of Type 2 Diabetes

2015

Diabetes Care

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Section: Physical Activity and Exercisementioning

confidence: 99%

4. Prevention or Delay of Type 2 Diabetes

2015

Diabetes Care

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“…(Table 1). Lifestyle changing was the proposal used by seven of longitudinal studies 2,18,[20][21][22][27][28][29][30][31] . In all these studies there was an cardiometabolic markers reduction (Table 1).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…PA programs used mainly aerobic exercise as a stimulus to increase AP level 21,22,27,29,30 . Intense and moderate exercises were also used 18,19,24,[30][31][32][33] planned exercises and sports games 29 and controlled exercises in exercise bike 31 besides sedentary behavior evaluation 20 .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Intense and moderate exercises were also used 18,19,24,[30][31][32][33] planned exercises and sports games 29 and controlled exercises in exercise bike 31 besides sedentary behavior evaluation 20 . Longitudinal studies also assessed cardiorespiratory fitness by different methods: ergospirometry test 29 , 20 m shutle-run test 9 and cardiorespiratory test on exercise bike 32,33 .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effect of Physical Activity on Cardiometabolic Markers in Adolescents: Systematic Review

Miranda

Amorim

Oliveira

et al. 2016

Rev Bras Med Esporte

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The accumulation of body fat is a major risk factor for cardiometabolic diseases. Obesity can be considered a chronic systemic inflammatory disease in adults and younger people. The control of subclinical inflammation process through the practice of physical activity (PA) can mitigate the effects of risk factors that trigger atherosclerosis that worsens with advancing age. The objective of this study was to conduct a systematic review of the influence of physical activity and/or exercise on cardiometabolic markers and othrer risk factors of cardiovascular disease in adolescents. A systematic review was conducted in electronic databases Scopus, Pubmed, Conchrane Collection and SciELO. The terms used in the search were "cardiovascular diseases AND inflammation AND adolescents AND physical activity OR exercise". A total of 24 original articles were evaluated, being 14 longitudinal and 10 cross-sectional studies. Overall, 16 articles (66.66%) showed that PA, exercise and/or sedentary behavior may have influenced or have been related to the concentration of cardiometabolic markers. All studies that examined lifestyle changes showed reduction of cardiometabolic markers. Some limitations were observed: reduced samples, lack of dietary prescription, evaluation and control of volume and intensity of exercise. Most of the studies analyzed showed that the physical activity could influence and decrease the concentrations of cardiometabolic markers in adolescents. However, studies with representative sample size and precise control in assessing the level of physical activity and/or exercise are required to determine accurately the changes that the more active lifestyle can bring on inflammatory process, as well as other risk factors for cardiometabolic diseases in adolescents.

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“…A randomized, parallel-group clinical trial at communitybased exercise facilities in two Canadian cities examined 304 adolescents with obesity and revealed that resistance, aerobic, and combined training decreased total percent body fat and waist circumference in adolescents with obesity. Additionally, adherent cases with combined training might cause greater results than aerobic or resistance training alone [9] Adding a new player to the obesity managing team such as behavioral modiication/therapy raises the success rates and gives promising results not only in weight loss but also in body composition. Therefore, it is now accepted that behavioral therapy is an essential component of any adequate obesity managing team.…”

Section: Main Medical Specialtiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multimodal Lifestyle Intervention: Outlines and Outcomes

Abulmeaty¹

2017

Adiposity - Epidemiology and Treatment Modalities

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Multimodal lifestyle intervention is an essential step in obesity management. This chapter will discuss the structure and components of a proper multimodal lifestyle intervention. The seting for suppling this intervention is preferred to be served by a multidisciplinary team in a secondary care seting, but primary healthcare or even online seting is efective. The results of this type of holistic intervention are much more promising than single-discipline outcome. Success rates of intensive multimodal lifestyle intervention are growing to make it as a potential alternative to bariatric surgery in selected morbidly obese cases. However, this intervention has some limitations such as unpredicted outcomes and high dropout rates. Future studies should augment its curing efects and address the underlying mechanisms.

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Effects of Aerobic Training, Resistance Training, or Both on Percentage Body Fat and Cardiometabolic Risk Markers in Obese Adolescents

Abstract: clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT00195858.

Cited by 166 publications

References 21 publications

4. Prevention or Delay of Type 2 Diabetes

4. Prevention or Delay of Type 2 Diabetes

Effect of Physical Activity on Cardiometabolic Markers in Adolescents: Systematic Review

Multimodal Lifestyle Intervention: Outlines and Outcomes

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