“…The efficient removal of H 2 S has been a strategic issue in relation to many industrial processes and energy devices, such as X to liquid (XTL) processes, integrated gasification combined cycle (IGCC) processes and proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]. In the Fischer-Tropsch based XTL process, the sulfur poisoning of the catalysts has been a difficult problem to solve [2][3][4].…”