2009
DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00143708
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Effects of a leukotriene B4 receptor antagonist on bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis

Abstract: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a devastating disease with poor prognosis. Leukotrienes play an important role in IPF, and leukotriene (LT)B 4 is one of the key eicosanoids in IPF. In this study, we investigated whether ONO-4057, a LTB 4 receptor (BLTR) antagonist is capable of preventing bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis.On day 1, C57BL/6 male mice were given a single intratracheal injection of bleomycin (2.5 mg?kg -1 ), and ONO-4057 (1.0 mg?kg -1 ) or vehicle alone, administered by intraperitoneal … Show more

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Cited by 48 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…LTB 4 is a well-known chemoattractant for neutrophils and for other inflammatory cells, yet there are few studies investigating its profibrotic effect. A previous in vitro study showed that it is also a chemoattractant for fibroblasts [5], and a recent study showed that treatment with an LTB 4 receptor antagonist for 3 weeks inhibited the development of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice [28]. These studies suggest that LTB 4 is involved in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 65%
“…LTB 4 is a well-known chemoattractant for neutrophils and for other inflammatory cells, yet there are few studies investigating its profibrotic effect. A previous in vitro study showed that it is also a chemoattractant for fibroblasts [5], and a recent study showed that treatment with an LTB 4 receptor antagonist for 3 weeks inhibited the development of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice [28]. These studies suggest that LTB 4 is involved in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 65%
“…A protective effect was also observed after the administration of a 5-LOX inhibitor (zileuton) [33]. Moreover, it has been shown the LTB4 receptor antagonist diminishes the development of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis in mice by decreasing inflammation, hydroxyproline content and expression of TGF-beta, IL-6, and IL-13 in the lungs [34].…”
Section: Leukotrienes and Systemic Sclerosismentioning
confidence: 81%
“…Thus, they are capable of transcellular leukotriene synthesis when provided with an external source of the intermediate metabolite LTA4, such as infiltrating leukocyte LTA4 [189] (Figure 2). Leukotrienes have been shown to be involved in fibroblast-associated non-cancerous pathologies such as hepatic and pulmonary fibrosis [190,191]. There is currently no research in the area of leukotriene synthesis and CAFs, however, Medina et al demonstrated that fibroblasts which had been transformed by simian virus 40 (SV-40) had significantly increased LTA4 hydrolase activity and produced more LTB4 compared to normal fibroblasts [192].…”
Section: 5-lipoxygenase and Cancer-associated Fibroblastsmentioning
confidence: 99%