“…Notably, none of the articles include empirical research. Programs range from a fully integrated first-year curriculum at the Colorado School of Mines (Olds and Miller, 2001) and Texas A & M University (Barrow, Bassichis, DeBlassie, Everett, Imbrie, and Whitacre, 1995;Everett, Imbrie, and Morgan, 2000) to block scheduling first-year students in freshman engineering, chemistry, math, and English at West Virginia University (Cooley and Prucz, 1997) and in calculus, chemistry, and psychology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison (Alexander, Penberthy, Mcintosh, and Denton, 1996) to the integration of material across linked upperlevel courses at Utah State (Manuel-DuPont, 1996) and MIT (Waitz and Barrett, 1997).…”