“…Measures of hormone and immune function have also been explored especially as an adjunct measure to various clinical outcomes (O’Halloran et al, 1985; Walton et al, 1995; Tooley et al, 2000; Infante et al, 2001). Hormonal changes associated with spiritual practices include those to cortisol, noradrenaline, endorphins, sex hormones, and growth hormone (Werner et al, 1986; MacLean et al, 1997; Nidhi et al, 2013; Sooksawat et al, 2013). Again though, these practices were not specifically spiritual.…”