Effectiveness of Psychological Adaptation Model of Mental Health Nursing for nurse survivors experiencing post-earthquake disaster post-traumatic stress syndrome
“…We believe that this achievement among the participants is thanks to the nursing education and practice framework in Turkey, combined with their professional passion, respect, dedication, the cultural fabric of Turkish society, and a collective action mindset. Nurses consistently uphold principles such as selfless service, making decisions that benefit society, and showing benevolence in all circumstances (Mustikasari et al., 2018).…”
ObjectiveThis research aimed to investigate the experiences and psychosocial challenges encountered by volunteer nurses who provided care in the zones affected by the devastating earthquake that struck Turkey in 2023.MethodsThis qualitative study involved semistructured, in‐depth interviews with 15 volunteer nurses who were actively working in earthquake‐affected regions. The study was conducted between June 2023 and July 2023. Participants were selected from diverse provinces (Hatay, Gaziantep, Adıyaman, Kahramanmaraş, and Malatya) affected by the earthquake, ensuring maximum variability. Individual online interviews were conducted using Google Meet, with data collection continuing until saturation was achieved. The study adhered to the COREQ checklist for reporting qualitative research.ResultsThree main themes and eight subthemes were developed: (1) Management and Coordination (failure to meet basic needs, bureaucracy, duty, and authority issues, problems with supplies and equipment); (2) Professional Experiences (working conditions, education, perspective on the profession); and Psychosocial Problems and (3) Coping Methods (psychological problems, methods of coping with problems).ConclusionsThe study showed that volunteer nurses encountered management and organizational obstacles, were profoundly impacted by the disaster's psychosocial aspects, and often struggled with inadequacies in handling psychological challenges. Despite these challenges, the nurses reported a sense of competence in delivering care services. The insights derived from this study hold valuable lessons for future disaster response strategies. For this reason, it is recommended to plan the necessary training and initiatives to professionally strengthen the field of disaster nursing.
“…We believe that this achievement among the participants is thanks to the nursing education and practice framework in Turkey, combined with their professional passion, respect, dedication, the cultural fabric of Turkish society, and a collective action mindset. Nurses consistently uphold principles such as selfless service, making decisions that benefit society, and showing benevolence in all circumstances (Mustikasari et al., 2018).…”
ObjectiveThis research aimed to investigate the experiences and psychosocial challenges encountered by volunteer nurses who provided care in the zones affected by the devastating earthquake that struck Turkey in 2023.MethodsThis qualitative study involved semistructured, in‐depth interviews with 15 volunteer nurses who were actively working in earthquake‐affected regions. The study was conducted between June 2023 and July 2023. Participants were selected from diverse provinces (Hatay, Gaziantep, Adıyaman, Kahramanmaraş, and Malatya) affected by the earthquake, ensuring maximum variability. Individual online interviews were conducted using Google Meet, with data collection continuing until saturation was achieved. The study adhered to the COREQ checklist for reporting qualitative research.ResultsThree main themes and eight subthemes were developed: (1) Management and Coordination (failure to meet basic needs, bureaucracy, duty, and authority issues, problems with supplies and equipment); (2) Professional Experiences (working conditions, education, perspective on the profession); and Psychosocial Problems and (3) Coping Methods (psychological problems, methods of coping with problems).ConclusionsThe study showed that volunteer nurses encountered management and organizational obstacles, were profoundly impacted by the disaster's psychosocial aspects, and often struggled with inadequacies in handling psychological challenges. Despite these challenges, the nurses reported a sense of competence in delivering care services. The insights derived from this study hold valuable lessons for future disaster response strategies. For this reason, it is recommended to plan the necessary training and initiatives to professionally strengthen the field of disaster nursing.
“…The questionnaire’s cognitive–behavioral factor, along with tolerance to uncertainty, concerned attention, coping, and emotional management made up the aspects evaluated. This assumes that being aware of changes, especially in situations with high workflow such as healthcare [ 44 ], along with the ability to cope with emotions that emerge during adaptation and select responses that face the problem directly [ 24 ] make it possible to detect and adapt to new demands that appear daily. Occupational risk prevention services can have an important role in the prevention of psychosocial risks in the workplace, and nurse attention programs are a relevant resource, if there is disposition to do so and they are invested in.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Psychological adaptation of nurses has been analyzed in natural disasters, as a high percentage of these professionals usually develops psychological alterations, such as posttraumatic stress syndrome, after working under such circumstances. It is known that nurses who have suffered from posttraumatic stress show changes in emotions, as well as coping skills, social relations, and interaction skills, in addition to increased psychological burden [ 24 ]. It seems that women adapt worse to highly stressful events [ 25 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is known that strategies for managing uncertainty in both individual and social contexts include proactive searches for solutions, collaborating, and seeking evidence [ 38 ], as well as the use of motivational strategies to improve the work alliance [ 39 ]. Thus, coping focused on the problem has been shown to be relevant to ensuring proper functioning of nurses confronted with highly stressful or traumatic situations, favoring their adaptation and proper performance of their daily activity [ 24 ]. Emotional management also enables the effect of stress to be buffered and coped with, which makes this variable fundamental, both in the general population [ 40 ] and in healthcare professionals, to adequately manage new situations brought on by the pandemic [ 41 , 42 ].…”
Background: The worldwide pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus has challenged healthcare systems and the professionals who work in them. This challenge involves strong changes to which nurses have had to quickly adapt. Emotional and cognitive–behavioral factors influence the capacity for adaptation to change. Based on this model, the objective of this study was to validate the Adaptation to Change Questionnaire (ADAPTA-10) for identifying professionals in a population of nurses who have problems adapting to adverse situations such as those caused by COVID-19. Methods: This study was performed with a sample of 351 nurses. (3) Results: The ADAPTA-10 questionnaire was found to have good psychometric properties, and to be an effective, useful tool for nurses in research and clinical practice. The two-dimensional structure proposed in the original model was confirmed. Scales are also provided by sex for evaluation of adaptation to change; the highest scores on the emotional component were among nurses who had not personally encountered the virus. Conclusions: This instrument will be able to detect of the needs for adaptation to the new reality associated with COVID-19, as well as other situations in which nurses are immersed that demand adaptation strategies.
“…In research, psychological adaptation has often been analyzed in the scope of natural disasters due to the direct impact and high losses undergone by a high percentage of the population in such situations. These losses may be permanent or temporary, total or partial, depending on the capacity of strength of the individual and the number of stressors to cope with [ 12 , 13 ]. Women seem to adapt the worst to highly stressful events [ 14 , 15 ].…”
Emotional and cognitive-behavioral factors influence people’s adaptability to change. Based on this premise, the objective of this study was to develop, evaluate and validate the Adaptation to Change Questionnaire (ADAPTA-10) for identifying those who show poor adaptability to adverse situations, such as those caused by COVID-19. This study was carried out in a sample of 1160 adults and produced a 10-item instrument with good reliability and validity indices. It is an effective tool useful in research and in clinical practice. Calculation tables are provided for the general Spanish population and by sex to evaluate adaptability to change. The two-dimensional structure proposed in the original model was confirmed. This instrument will enable the needs for adaptation to the new reality associated with COVID-19 to be detected and also other situations in which the subject becomes immersed which demand adaptation strategies in the new situation lived in.
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