Effectiveness of Proprioceptive Exercise on Balance and Sensory Function in Nursing Home Geriatric Individuals with Diabetes: Randomized Controlled Trial

Demir, Fusun; Şahin, Mustafa; Ergezen, Gizem

doi:10.5336/medsci.2021-86357

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

References 24 publications

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“… 33 , 40 , 41 In two studies focused on proprioceptive training, exercises were performed exclusively with eyes open. 33 , 42 Additional studies, 35 , 43 incorporated exercises like rolling a ball with one foot while standing and standing on a foam cushion with the alternate foot. The variations in methodologies and exercises across these studies underscore the ambiguity surrounding the definition of proprioceptive training.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Sensorimotor and proprioceptive exercise programs to improve balance in older adults: a systematic review with meta-analysis

Pšeničnik Sluga,

Kozinc

2024

Eur J Transl Myol

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The primary aim of this study was to systematically review and meta-analyze the impact of sensorimotor and proprioceptive exercises on balance in older adults. We also sought to define how researchers describe proprioceptive and sensory-motor training and their respective protocols. The review was conducted following the PRISMA guidelines, with searches performed in March 2023. Both authors carried out independent searches using the PubMed and PEDro databases. From a total of 320 identified records, 12 studies were deemed eligible for meta-analysis after screening and removal of duplicates. The average PEDro score was 5.11 ± 1.11 indicating overall fair quality of studies. Common outcome measures included the Berg balance scale, Timed up and go test, Tinetti balance scale, Functional reach test and various single-leg stance tests. All outcomes were significantly improved by the interventions (standard mean difference = 0.65 – 1.29), with little difference between proprioceptive and sensorimotor training. However, the quality of evidence ranged from “very low” to “low” based on GRADE guidelines, suggesting further high-quality studies are needed. This review underscores the potential benefits of sensorimotor and proprioceptive exercises for enhancing balance in older adults, while also highlighting the ambiguity and inconsistency regarding the usage of the terms proprioceptive and sensorimotor training.

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