“…There is a growing body of research carried out by various clinicians including obstetricians, nurses, and midwives that highlight the positive effects of music listening in childbirth (McCaffrey et al, 2020;Wulff et al, 2017). In the last decade, many clinical trials have demonstrated that listening to music during childbirth can significantly reduce perceived pain (Hosseini et al, 2013;John & Angeline, 2017;Labrague et al, 2013;Liu et al, 2010;Simavli et al, 2014a;Xavier & Viswanath, 2016), relieve anxiety (John & Angeline, 2017;Liu et al, 2010;Simavliet al, 2014b;Xavier & Viswanath, 2016), promote satisfaction (Simavliet al, 2014b), reduce the need of medication (García González et al, 2018), and shorten the duration of the birth process (Ajori et al, 2013;García González et al, 2018;Hosseini et al, 2013;Palompon et al, 2011).…”