Effectiveness of integrated nursing interventions in enhancing patient outcomes during postoperative intravesical instillation for non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: A comparative study

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate nursing strategies for patients with non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) undergoing postoperative intravesical instillation. We recruited 100 NMIBC patients from January 2017 to January 2022. Participants were randomly assigned to either the research group or the control group (n = 50 each) using random number tables. The control group received routine nursing interventions, while the research group received integrated nursing interventions. We compared and analyzed various parameters, including patient satisfaction, treatment compliance, General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) scores, core quality of life scale scores, bladder carcinoma specificity scale scores, disease coping scores, and the incidence of complications among patients undergoing instillation treatment. The research group exhibited significantly higher satisfaction scores and treatment compliance (P < .05). Additionally, GSES, Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), and Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS) scores were significantly improved in the research group (P < .05). Scores on each dimension of the EORTC QLQ-C30 were higher (P < .05). The research group also had lower scores for post-nursing urinary system diseases, treatment problems, future worries, and intestinal symptoms in the QLQ-BLS24 score (P < .05). Furthermore, the research group experienced fewer postoperative complications (P < .05). Nursing interventions significantly enhance the outcomes of NMIBC patients undergoing intravesical instillation treatment. These interventions effectively improve treatment compliance, alleviate negative emotions, modify coping strategies, reduce the incidence of complications, and enhance overall nursing satisfaction.